A crystalline-coil block copolymer with an amphiphilic corona-forming block affords a variety of different 2D structures in different self-assembly media.
Conjugated block copolymers, where each block contains a unique electroactive group, allows selective block-oxidation in solution, which promotes reversible, redox-controlled self-assembly.
Self-assembly of block copolymers (BCP) into uniform
3D structures
in solution is an extremely rare phenomenon. Furthermore, the investigation
of general prerequisites for fabricating a specific uniform 3D structure
remains unknown and challenging. Here, through a simple one-pot direct
self-assembly (heating and cooling) protocol, we show that uniform
spherulite-like structures and their precursors can be prepared with
various poly(ferrocenyldimethylsilane) (PFS) BCPs in a variety of
polar and non-polar solvents. These structures all evolve from elongated
lamellae into hedrites, sheaf-like micelles, and finally spherulites
as the annealing temperature and supersaturation degree are increased.
The key feature leading to this growth trajectory is the formation
of secondary crystals by self-nucleation on the surface of early-elongated
lamellae. We identified general prerequisites for fabricating PFS
BCP spherulites in solution. These include corona/PFS core block ratios
in the range of 1–5.5 that favor the formation of 2D structures
as well as the development of secondary crystals on the basal faces
of platelets at early stages of the self-assembly. The one-pot direct
self-assembly provides a general protocol to form uniform spherulites
and their precursors consisting of PFS BCPs that match these prerequisites.
In addition, we show that manipulation of various steps in the direct
self-assembly protocol can regulate the size and shape of the structures
formed. These general concepts show promise for the fabrication and
optimization of spherulites and their precursors from semicrystalline
BCPs with interesting optical, electronic, or biomedical properties
using the one-pot direct self-assembly protocol.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.