This paper presents a comparative study of three linear-parameter-varying (LPV) modeling approaches and their application to the longitudinal motion of a Boeing 747 series 100/200. The three approaches used to obtain the quasi-LPV models are Jacobian linearization, state transformation, and function substitution. Development of linear parameter varying models are a key step in applying LPV control synthesis. The models are obtained for the up-and-away flight envelope of the Boeing 747-100/200. Comparisons of the three models in terms of their advantages, drawbacks, and modeling difficulty are presented. Open-loop time responses show the three quasi-LPV models matching the behavior of the nonlinear model when in the trim region. Differences between the models are more apparent as the response of the aircraft deviates from the nominal trim conditions. Nomenclature c 1 , . . . , c 9 = inertia coefficients c = wing chord, m F dec = decomposition function m = aircraft mass, kḡ q = dynamic pressure, N/m 2 S = reference surface area, m 2 s α , c α = sine, cosine AoA w(t) = nonscheduling states x, z cg = aircraft center of gravity position x, z axis, m z(t) = scheduling states z eng = engine position z axis, m α = angle of attack (AoA), deg α w = wing design plane α w = α + 2 deg ρ(t) = scheduling vector
This paper presents a novel approach to the design of road adaptive active suspensions via a combination of linear parameter-varying control and nonlinear backstepping techniques. Two levels of adaptation are considered: the lower level control design shapes the nonlinear characteristics of the vehicle suspension as a function road conditions, while the higher level design involves adaptive switching between these different nonlinear characteristics, based on the road conditions. A quarter car suspension model with a nonlinear dynamic model of the hydraulic actuator is employed. Suspension deflection, car body acceleration, hydraulic pressure drop, and spool valve displacement are used as feedback signals. Nonlinear simulations show that these adaptive suspension controllers provide superior passenger comfort over the whole range of road conditions.
Abstract-This paper describes the application of a novel methodology for high-level control and coordination of autonomous vehicle teams and its demonstration on high-fidelity models of the organic air vehicle developed at Honeywell Laboratories. The scheme employs decentralized receding horizon controllers that reside on each vehicle to achieve coordination among team members. An appropriate graph structure describes the underlying communication topology between the vehicles. On each vehicle, information about neighbors is used to predict their behavior and plan conflict-free trajectories that maintain coordination and achieve team objectives. When feasibility of the decentralized control is lost, collision avoidance is ensured by invoking emergency maneuvers that are computed via invariant set theory.
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