PurposeThis study aims to explore the reaction of consumers to a new package design through differing levels of experience. It examines how consumers' expectation of product quality change as the consumer's experience with the package moves from indirect to direct.Design/methodology/approachRespondents evaluated a new package design at indirect, moderately direct, and direct levels of experience. Factor analysis was also conducted to determine what dimensions consumers use for evaluation.FindingsThis study revealed three major findings. First, consumers evaluate a new package on the two dimensions of “ease of use” and “ease of handling”. Second, the type of experience with the package has a significant effect on the consumers' attitude toward the package and the quality assessment of the product inside. Third, consumers' expectations of product quality and package ease of use have a positive association with purchase intention for all types of product‐related experience.Originality/valueThis paper provides insight into how consumers respond to products when the packaging has changed to a new design.
Explaining the rationale as to why employees leave their jobs has led to many different strategies to retain employees. The model presented here seeks to explain why employees choose to stay or to leave their place of employment. The information from the analysis will provide managers with well-tested tools to reduce turnover and to ascertain what employees value from their work environment in order to help the organization to retain those employees. The model identifies key factors that management can utilize to provide barriers to exit and retain professional employees in their health care units. Recommendations are provided that reward loyalty and build barriers to exit.
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