A crucial attribute of today’s agrarian sector is the dynamicity of economic processes, which is reflected in the rapid pace of scientific-technical process and stiffening competition. These processes are characterized by varying scales and types of activity by agricultural enterprises, the complexification of economic relationships between them, changes in demand and prices for products, a growing need for fixed and current assets, the emergence of new markets, and the liberalization of state regulation. The purpose of this paper is to provide a rationale for economic mechanisms for galvanizing investment-innovative processes within the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the practical implementation whereof is governed by the actions of market entities within it. The possible ways to resolve this issue are examined through the lens of relevant measures for attaining economic growth, which is governed by the factors of demand and supply and the degree to which the nation utilizes its resource potential and the achievements of technical progress, an increased scale of production, and boosts in the efficiency of mechanisms for state regulation of the development of the nation’s agro-industrial complex. The authors have conducted an assessment of the current state of the development of Kazakhstan’s agro-industrial complex, as the subject of this study, and based on the findings put forward a set of economic organizational measures for the development of investment-innovative activity. These measures focus on remediating disparity in prices for agricultural and industrial output, regulating activity within agrarian markets, managing investment activity, and enhancing the instruments of government regulation stimulating the galvanization of investment-innovative processes and attraction of foreign investors into the nation’s agricultural machine-building sector.

No abstract

The article discusses the issues of creating a common economic zone with the countries of the Common Economic Space by comparing this economic area to the area of the European Union. Analysis of contracts for its establishment is for consideration, as well as the pluses and minus of the implementation of the grant agreement on the CES industrial countries. A comparison of these two economic zones with similar economic problems will enable the future of their cooperation.

The relevance of this study lies in the specific context of the country, where the state plays a crucial role in the development and management of the agricultural sector. With the increasing development of agroindustrial complexes and the need for efficient use of agricultural land, the state has a primary responsibility to ensure optimal utilization of these resources. The purpose of the study is to investigate and compare models of intrafarm land use on the basis of agroindustrial complexes both in the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan and in the United States as well as in countries of Asia and the European Union. In the furtherance of this goal, the following methods were used: literature review, SWOT analysis, data analysis, case studies and comparative analysis to examine the land use management (LUM) system in Kazakhstan. Specifically, to identify indicators of the economic efficiency of intrafarm land management, the criterion of national economic efficiency was used by comparing costs and benefits in the adoption of various decisions. The study analysed the operation of the land management mechanism in Kazakhstan and proposed innovative solutions on the basis of successful examples from other countries. The manuscript's contribution to the academic dialogue on sustainable land use can provide valuable information and insights for policymakers and scholars interested in improving land management practices.

The development of the economy in Kazakhstan is associated with the production level and economic growth in the agricultural sector. This attracts the attention of countries willing to invest in the agro-industrial sector of the republic. At the same time, it should be understood that much depends on the conditions that have been developed in the production and export of agricultural products and provisions. The development of the agrarian economy of the republic is greatly influenced by the development of this sphere in the nearest partner countries in political, economic and trade relations, such as Russia, Belarus and China. Within the initiative to revive the Silk Road, the Celestial Empire has a significant impact on the development prospects of Kazakhstan, including agrarian economy as well.