The histone acetyltransferases, CREB binding protein (CBP) and EP300, are master transcriptional co-regulators that have been implicated in numerous diseases, such as cancer, inflammatory disorders, and neurodegeneration. A novel, highly potent, orally bioavailable EP300/CBP histone acetyltransferase (HAT) inhibitor, CPI-1612 or 17, was developed from the lead compound 3. Replacement of the indole scaffold of 3 with the aminopyridine scaffold of 17 led to improvements in potency, solubility, and bioavailability. These characteristics resulted in a 20-fold lower efficacious dose for 17 relative to lead 3 in a JEKO-1 tumor mouse xenograft study.
EP300 and CBP (KAT3A/3B) are two highly homologous, multidomain, epigenetic coregulators that play central roles in transcription through the acetylation of lysine residues on histones and other proteins. Both enzymes have been implicated in human diseases, especially cancer. From a high‐throughput screen of 191 000 compounds searching for EP300/CBP histone acetyltransferase (HAT) inhibitors, 18 compounds were characterized by a suite of biochemical enzymatic assays and biophysical methods, including X‐ray crystallography and native mass spectrometry. This work resulted in the discovery of three distinct mechanistic classes of EP300/CBP HAT inhibitors, including two classes not previously described. The profiles of an example of each class of inhibitor are described in detail. A subsequent medicinal chemistry effort led to the development of a novel class of orally bioavailable AcCoA‐competitive EP300/CBP HAT inhibitors with in vivo activity. We believe that this work will prove to be a useful guide for other groups interested in the development of HAT inhibitors.
Cross-linked polyimides containing phenolic residue were prepared by Diels-Alder (DA) reaction of Phenol-furfural resin with various bis(maleimides), in presence of tetrahydro-furan-acetone (50:50 v/v) mixture solvent and without solvent. The so-called DA adduct tetrahydrophthalimide intermediates obtained were aromatized in the presence of acetic anhydride. The resultant cross-linked polyimides were characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectral studies and thermogravimetry. The results show that produced polyimides exhibit good thermal stability. The glass reinforcement of produced cross-linked polyimides system affords the laminates with good mechanical properties.
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