The possibility of the appearance of ∆(1232) isobars in neutron star matter and the so called ∆ puzzle is investigated in a relativistic quark model where the confining interaction for quarks inside a baryon is represented by a phenomenological average potential in an equally mixed scalar-vector harmonic form. The hadron-hadron interaction in nuclear matter is then realized by introducing additional quark couplings to σ, ω, and ρ mesons through mean-field approximations. The hyperon couplings are fixed from the hyperon optical potentials at saturation density. Effects of moderate variations in the ∆-ω and ∆-ρ coupling strength on the critical density of forming ∆ resonances and on the mass-radius relation of neutron stars is studied. We have also made an attempt to study the impact of in-medium mass variations of the ∆ baryon on the structure of neutron stars. It is observed that within the constraints of the mass of the precisely measured massive pulsars, PSR J0348+0432 and PSR J1614-2230, neutron stars with a composition of both ∆ isobars and hyperons is possible in the present model.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.