RESUMOSão analisados os constructos teóricos da educação interprofissional com base em duas revisões de literatura, considerado o contexto da formação dos profissionais de saúde no Brasil. Identificam-se três tipos de formação: uniprofissional, multiprofissional e interprofissional, com predomínio da primeira, que ocorre entre estudantes de uma mesma profissão de forma isolada; a segunda, entre estudantes de duas ou mais profissões de forma paralela, sem haver interação, e na terceira há aprendizagem compartilhada, com interação entre estudantes e/ou profissionais de diferentes áreas. Destaca-se a distinção entre interprofissionalidade e interdisciplinaridade, referidas, respectivamente, como a integração das práticas profissionais e das disciplinas ou áreas de conhecimento. Mediante a análise apresentada, conclui--se que no contexto brasileiro, a educação interprofissional, base para o trabalho em equipe colaborativo, ainda está restrita a iniciativas recentes, que merecem estudo. DESCRITORES Pessoal de saúde Educação continuada Relações interprofissionais Equipe de assistência ao paciente Comportamento cooperativo ABSTRACTThe theoretical constructs of interprofessional education (IPE) are analyzed based on two reviews of the literature, taking the context of training for healthcare professionals in Brazil into consideration. Three types of training are identified: uniprofessional, multiprofessional and interprofessional, with predominance of the first type. The first occurs among students of the same profession, in isolation; the second occurs among students of two or more professions, in parallel without interaction; and the third involves shared learning, with interaction between students and/or professionals from different fields. The distinction between interprofessionalism and interdisciplinarity is highlighted: these refer to integration, respectively, of professional practices and disciplines or fields of knowledge. Through the analysis presented, it is concluded that in the Brazilian context, IPE (the basis for collaborative teamwork) is still limited to some recent initiatives, which deserve to be investigated. DESCRIPTORS Health personnelEducation, continuing Interprofessional relations Patient care team Cooperative behavior RESUMENFueron analizados los constructos teóricos de la educación interprofesional basado en dos revisiones de la literatura, considerando el contexto de la formación de los profesionales de salud en Brasil. Se identificaron tres tipos de formación: uniprofesional, multiprofesional e interprofesional, con predominio de la primera, que se produce entre los estudiantes de una misma profesión de forma aislada; la segunda, entre los estudiantes de dos o más profesiones de forma paralela, sin existir interacción y, en la tercera existe un aprendizaje compartido, con interacción entre los estudiantes y/o profesionales de diferentes áreas. Se destaca la diferencia entre interprofesionalidad e interdisciplinariedad referidas, respectivamente, como la integración de las prácticas profesio...
Estuda-se a contribuição da ação gerencial para a promoção da prática interprofissional. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa, realizada em 21 serviços públicos de saúde de uma região de São Paulo, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada com 21 gerentes (diretores) e utiliza-se a técnica de análise temática. Como resultado, para promover o trabalho em equipe, os gerentes lançam mão dos instrumentos: comunicação, construção do compromisso das equipes e dos trabalhadores com o projeto institucional, estímulo à autonomia das equipes, definição de responsabilidades e accountability, promoção de mudança da cultura institucional e supervisão externa. Conclui-se que a comunicação e demais ferramentas quando aplicadas à promoção do trabalho em equipe estão orientadas ao trabalho, isto é, à atenção eficaz e eficiente às necessidades de saúde dos usuários.
Objective:To understand the nursing professionals' conceptions of teamwork and their elements. Method: A qualitative study conducted in an oncological hospital using a semistructured interview with 21 nursing professionals. Results: Two conceptions emerged from the accounts: teamwork restricted to nursing professionals and teamwork with interprofessional collaboration with particular importance for interactive dimensions: communication, trust and professional bonds, mutual respect and recognition of the other's work, collaboration, and conflict, with this last subcategory considered as an obstacle to teamwork. Conclusion: Nursing conceives teamwork as an interprofessional practice, which is a result of the quality of interaction among professionals from different areas and involves the recognition and handling of conflicts.
Avaliação do curso de gerenciamento online na perspectiva dos egressos Evaluación del curso gestión online desde la perspectiva de los egresos aBStract Objective: To evaluate the online course from the perspective of e-learners as well as the relation between variables. Method: A quantitative, descriptive and exploratory study. Results: After three years, the satisfaction rates in the three listed categories presented an average rate higher than 75%. The coefficients indicated a high consistency of the questionnaire. Considering the overall rates in the three years period, the Instructor Performance category presented the highest rate. Strong associations between Self-Assessment and Instructor Performance, Self-Evaluation and Program of the Course and Instructor performance and Program of the course were identified. There was no association between the three categories mentioned with any other variables existing in the study. Conclusion: E-learners expressed satisfaction with the course that means favored the interaction and the promotion of collective knowledge in nursing management. Also aspects need to be improved, especially the training of the instructor to mediate discussions and encourage student involvement throughout the course.
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