No abstract

The ecological situation in Batu has a significant potential disaster, one of the areasthat have this is Tulungrejo village in the Bumiaji sub-district of Batu city. In general,there have been thirty-two disaster outbreaks in the Bumiaji sub-district; the areawith the most disaster risk is Tulungrejo village. Therefore, as an awareness ofemergency response situations, participatory mapping for disaster potential risk isessential to conduct by using the information of local people. This research appliedthe Participatory Geographic Information System (Pgis) as the mapping approach.The purpose of using this approach is to produce a disaster risk potential map asthe reference in determining the priority of disaster risk reduction based on theinformation that exists in the local area. This participatory mapping is an essentialpart of creating the social-technical resilience by the community.

Mapping potential disasters and problems is the basis for knowing disaster risks that will occur. Wojo Village is one of the villages in the southern region of Malang Regency which has the potential of a tsunami disaster. The potential of the tsunami disaster was realized by the community since the cessation of the mining cooperatives in 2015 on Golo Beach. The activity of mapping potential disasters and problems utilize the Participatory Geographic Information System (PGIS) method. This method was carried out by inviting several group representatives to conduct focus group discussions (FGD). The aim is to find potential disaster funding problems according to the perspective of the local community. The result of the process of mapping potential disasters and problems is the emergence of different perspectives between men and women invited as representatives. The male representatives present were able to draw on the map regarding the potential for disasters and the problem in the village was one of which was a tsunami, whereas women's representatives actually looked at potential disasters and problems from the perspective of the family's economic stability. Some male representatives stated that the threat of the tsunami became a male area of control while women's representatives guarded Brahma cattle. When referring to these results, women's groups become gender groups threatened by the risk of a tsunami disaster.   Pemetaan potensi bencana dan masalah merupakan upaya dasar dalam membaca risiko bencana sebelum bencana tersebut benar-benar terjadi. Desa Wojo merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di wilayah Kabupaten Malang sebelah selatan yang memiliki potensi bencana karena masuk ke dalam daerah rawan tsunami. Potensi bencana atas tsunami terbaca oleh masyarakat desa justru setelah berhentinya operasional salah satu koperasi pertambangan di Pantai Golo tahun 2015. Kegiatan pemetaan potensi bencana dan masalah dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Participatory Geographic Information System (PGIS). Metode ini dilakukan dengan cara melakukan penglibatan perwakilan dari beberapa kelompok yang dilakukan dengan model focus group discussion (FGD) dari perwakilan perangkat desa, karang taruna, kelompok tani, kelompok wisata, dan kelompok perempuan. Tujuannya adalah ditemukannya potensi bencana dan masalah berdasarkan sudut pandang masyarakat setempat. Hasil dari proses pemetaan potensi bencana dan masalah adalah munculnya sudut pandang yang berbeda antara laki-laki dan perempuan yang diundang sebagai perwakilan. Perwakilan laki-laki yang hadir mampu mengambarkan dan menuangkan ke dalam peta terkait potensi bencana dan masalah di desa mereka salah satunya adalah rawan tsunami, sedangkan perwakilan perempuan justru memandang potensi bencana dan masalah dari sudut pandang pencapaian kemapanan ekonomi keluarga. Beberapa perwakilan laki-laki menyatakan bahwa masalah dan bencana tsunami merupakan wilayah pengawasan laki-laki sedangkan beberapa perwakilan perempuan menyatakan bahwa menjaga sapi jenis 'Brahma' menjadi upaya terpenting untuk menyelamatkan desa dibandingkan sadar akan potensi tsunami. Bila merujuk pada hasil tersebut maka kelompok perempuan menjadi kelompok gender yang terancam atas risiko bencana tsunami.

This paper discusses the evaluation of boundary-spanning on climate change ENGO International Greenpeace in Asia. The evaluation process uses secondary data from documents presented on the official website of Greenpeace, especially countries in Asia. These countries include Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, India, Japan, South Korea, and China. Evaluation of the boundary-spanning is obtained from the results of the mapping of all issues and campaigns related to climate change. The results: 1) limitation of the problem and identity of the campaigns carried out out all based on the ecological conditions of each country; 2) limitation organizational through institutional strengthening becomes the main focus in the pattern of movement, and tactical efforts are made through the publication of reports and analysis is step by step in various communication and action media.

The development process of the Singhasari Special Economic Zone (SEZ) in heritage tourism has not paid attention to socialization to residents. On the other hand, the COVID-19 pandemic has also affected its development. With this situation, this research aims to identify the community’s readiness of cultural activists and tourism actors in the Singhasari Special Economic Zone (SEZ). Through the concept of community readiness by searching and analyzing qualitative data, this research finds two important things; first, the community of cultural and tourism activists is still in the readiness level of vague awareness. This model of awareness stems from the distribution of unclear information. The research findings suggest that these communities only get information from gossip among themselves. Second, the COVID-19 pandemic, which slows down the development process, is interpreted as a punishment from God for the SEZ organizers. This interpretation relates to the lack of disclosure of public information regarding the SEZ development process. These two results show that there are symptoms of a crisis in developing sustainable tourism industry.