While
the solvating power of ionic liquids (ILs) for a variety
of solute types including polymers is well-known, the use of ILs as
solvents for ionenescharged polymers with cationic moieties
within the backbonehas only recently begun to be explored.
IL–ionene combinations offer vast possibilities to make iongels
and perhaps even use ILs to exert control over ionene organization
(i.e., coil or rod). If the IL solvent is also polymerizable, then
poly(IL)–ionene semi-interpenetrating networks (semi-IPNs)
can be achieved. This study reports, for the first time, examples
of poly(IL)–ionene semi-IPNs formed by dissolving an ionene
in a vinyl-functionalized imidazolium IL followed by subsequent photopolymerization
of the IL around the ionene. The resultant poly(IL)–ionene
semi-IPNs exhibit greater elasticity and ionic conductivity than the
neat poly(IL). Thus, the addition of 10–20 wt % ionene can
lead to significant changes in the properties of poly(IL) materials.
Given the limitless possibilities for IL and ionene structures, this
unique type of ionic composite presents vast opportunities for material
design.
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