Background: Stroke is the most frequent cause of neurogenic oropharyngeal dysphagia. Its frequency is greater than 50% in the acute phase. The early clinical evaluation of swallowing disorders can help define approaches and avoid oral feeding, which may be detrimental to the patient. The aim of this study was to identify predictive clinical factors associated with enteral tube feeding (ETF) in acute stroke patients to develop an ETF predictive score. Methods: The medical records of 1104 acute ischemic stroke patients from our prospective stroke database were reviewed. Clinical factors as age, sex, blood pressure, glycemia, NIHSS score, Glasgow coma scale, previous Rankin, localization, and classification of acute stroke, and comorbidity index were analyzed. Logistic multivariate regression was used to identify perfect predictors of early ETF placement. The sample was randomly divided into two samples (30 and 70% of the sample) to proceed the internal score validation. Results: 1104 patients were enrolled. Mean age was 65.9 years old (SD 13), male patients were 51.7%, mean Glasgow score was 13.9 (SD 1.9), NIHSS at admission was 7.2 (SD 5.7), mean ASPECT score was 9.3 (1.6). Multivariate logistic regression disclosed age (odds ratio [OR] 1.02; CI 95% 1.00-1.03, p=0.005), initial NIHSS (OR 1.15; CI 95% 1.11-1.19, p<0.001) and NIHSS dysarthria subitem (OR 1.76; CI 95% 1.36-2.37, p<0.001) as independent predictive variables. The EFT propensity score was constructed based on these variable. A score equal or above four correctly classified 75% of patients (sensitivity = 67%, specificity = 79%). A ROC curve (AUC = 0.78, CI 0.75 - 0.81; p = 0.015) was constructed taking the formal phonoaudiological evaluation as gold-standard. Discussion: The ETF score allows us to quickly identify and indicate the use of ETF in acute stroke patients avoiding delay in starting enteral feeding and reducing the risk of bronchoaspiration, morbidity, and mortality due to pneumonia. Besides, the ETF score might optimize the patient care in hospitals where the speech therapist is not always available. Conclusion: Combining data from age, NIHSS at admission and the dysarthria subitem could be a strong and useful predictor to evaluate and decide about ETF in acute stroke patients.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.