The quantum trajectory method (QTM) is extended to the dynamics of electronic nonadiabiatic collisions. Equations of motion are first derived for the probability density, velocity, and action function for wave packets moving on each of the coupled electronic potential surfaces. These discretized equations are solved in the Lagrangian (moving with the fluid) picture to give the trajectory dynamics of fluid elements evolving on each potential surface. This trajectory method is fully quantum mechanical and does not involve “trajectory surface hopping.” The method is applied to nonadiabiatic collision models involving two coupled electronic states. The quantum trajectory results are in excellent agreement with solutions computed (using space-fixed grid methods) directly from the time-dependent Schrödinger equation.
The state-specific decomposition OH(A 2Σ+,v′,N′,F1/F2)→O(3PJ)+H(2S) is investigated using multichannel scattering theory based on potential energy curves, spin–orbit couplings, and Coriolis couplings, obtained from multireference configuration interaction wave functions. The fine-structure branching fractions of the O(3PJ) fragment are determined and compared with the results of frequently used approximate models. The predissociation rates of the individual OH(A 2Σ+,v′,N′,F1/F2) levels are also computed and compared with the results of recent experiments.
In previous articles (J. Chem. Phys. 2004, 121, 4501; 2006, 124, 034115; 2006, 124, 034116) a bipolar counter-propagating wave decomposition, Psi = Psi+ + Psi-, was presented for stationary states Psi of the one-dimensional Schrödinger equation, such that the components Psi+/- approach their semiclassical WKB analogs in the large action limit. The corresponding bipolar quantum trajectories are classical-like and well-behaved, even when Psi has many nodes or is wildly oscillatory. In this paper, the method is generalized for multisurface scattering applications and applied to several benchmark problems. A natural connection is established between intersurface transitions and (+ <--> -) transitions.
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