One of the important aspects of the production technology of monolithic reinforced concrete is to ensure the rational temperature hardening of concrete that can provide high-quality concrete with a minimum duration of heat treatment and minimize energy costs. The article contains ways to solve the problem of ensuring a rational temperature setting of hardening. The task requires the development of a general method for calculating the temperature field of concrete in a hardening reinforced concrete structure. The proposed method of calculating considers a mathematical model of the temperature field in a hardening concrete structure of any shape with different conditions on the heat exchange surfaces and can be applied in various ways of heat treatment of concrete. For solving the equations of thermal conductivity and kinetics of heat release of concrete, the initial and boundary conditions must be specified. Moreover, the influence of reinforcing and simulation of heat distribution in the frozen basis is studied.
As of the end of 2017, in Moscow, there are 286 mapped five-story fully-assembled residential buildings of K-7, II-32, II-35, 1605-AM, 1MG-300 series with total area of 1046,7 thousand square meters. They were built at the beginning of the era of mass construction, in 1959 - 1962 years, and were distinguished by thin outer walls of lightweight ribbed expanded clay panels with unstable thermal protection properties. The technologies used in the construction of such buildings do not allow reconstructing them. Nowadays, the task of demolition of the neighborhood of five-storey houses in Moscow with the maximum possible reduction in terms of production of works and the maximum quality of work is very important. It is also necessary to ensure safe work and compliance with all sanitary standards. The order of execution of the works has a mathematical solution method. It identifies issues that arise in the alternating sections performing the process of demolition.
Abstract. Reducing production in case of significant problems with production capacity is not a popular solution for many managers, but the benefits of such a solution may be unexpected. Firstly, the economic performance of production can be really improved because the reduction of work intensity eliminates clutter and disorder in the work centers, which led to additional costs. Secondly, the quality of work (and, as a consequence, the convenience of further recycling or reuse in the case of demolition) may improve, as in a normal environment it will be given more attention. Perhaps the solution Manager can be an organization overtime or events of a technical nature, which, however, do not always have the desired flexibility. Redistribution of the flow to other work centers is provided as a result of solving the assignment problem.
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