Multicolor electroluminescence is demonstrated (see Figure) using a photolithographic technique that allows efficient tuning of the emission color of polymer‐based light‐emitting devices. The devices consist of a single emissive layer of a blend of conjugated polymers, which is exposed to hydrazine during UV irradiation to tune the energy transfer between the host and guest materials. The emission color is dependent on the exposure time of the film.
Using a color tuning approach reliant on reductive photopatterning, we present red-green-blue electroluminescence from a single layer polymer light-emitting device. To be able to cover the full color range, we employ a single emissive layer consisting of a blue emitter (the host polymer), as well as green and red emitting guest polymers. The energy transfer between the host and the various guest compounds is tuned via a reductive photoinitiated process in the presence of gaseous hydrazine. This process is compatible with regular film casting techniques such as spin coating, and therefore can be regarded as a promising alternative to the more complex, traditional patterning approaches.
The patterning of conjugated polymers for multicolored electroluminescence applications is a current topic of research in polymer device technology. Several techniques including direct writing approaches such as ink-jet printing have been proposed to solve this challenge. We present an approach to tuning the (electro)luminescence color of a film consisting of a blend of conjugated polymers after its deposition by means of UV-irradiation in the presence of an active agent. This promises to be an alternative, highly parallel approach towards multicolored electroluminescence.
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