<p>Indonesia merupakan negara yang kaya akan keanekaragaman hayati. Terdapat banyak tanaman yang mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder yang memiliki aktivitas biologi sehingga berpotensi untuk digunakan sebagai obat, salah satunya adalah genus <em>Chisocheton</em>. Tanaman genus <em>Chisocheton </em>sudah banyak dilaporkan mengandung senyawa triterpenoid, seskuiterpenoid, limonoid, steroid, dan fenol. Limonoid merupakan turunan triterpenoid yang paling banyak ditemukan pada tanaman genus <em>Chisocheton</em>. Lebih dari tiga puluh senyawa golongan limonoid telah diuji aktivitas antikankernya terhadap beberapa jenis sel kanker manusia, seperti sel kanker payudara, mulut, paru-paru, leukimia, serviks, dan hati. Beberapa senyawa limonid tersebut diketahui memiliki aktivitas sitotoksik yang tinggi dengan kisaran nilai IC<sub>50</sub> 1,67 − 50,27 µg/mL. Review ini memaparkan beberapa senyawa limonoid yang diisolasi dari genus <em>Chisocheton</em>, aktivitas sitotoksiknya terhadap sel-sel kanker manusia, serta hubungan struktur dan aktifitas biologisnya (SAR = <em>Structure Activity Relationship</em>). Selain itu beberapa penelitian juga sudah melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut seperti pengujian induksi apoptosis dan penentuan tingkat ekspresi gen-gen yang berhubungan dengan apoptosis. Penelitian-penelitian yang dilakukan ini mengarah pada pencarian senyawa baru yang dapat digunakan sebagai <em>lead compound</em> untuk mendapatkan obat antikanker yang efektif.</p><p><strong></strong><strong>Limonoid Compounds from Genus <em>Chisocheton </em>Plant and Its Anticancer Activity. </strong>Indonesia is a country with a large biodiversity. There are many plants contain secondary metabolite compounds with biological activity, such as <em>Chisocheton</em> genus. The <em>Chisocheton</em> is reported as plant with triterpenoids, sesquiterpenoids, limonoids, steroids and phenols content. Limonoids arethe derivative of triterpenoid which mostly found in <em>Chisocheton</em> genus. More than thirty limonoids have been studied for their anticancer activity against several types of human cancer cells, such as breast, mouth, lung, leukemia, cervical, and liver cancer cells. Some of these limonoids are known to have high cytotoxic activity with the IC<sub>50</sub> values of 1.67 − 50.27 µg/mL. This review discuss many kind of limonoid compounds isolated from <em>Chisocheton</em>, their cytotoxic activity against human cancer cells, and their structural activity relationship (SAR) study. This review also discusses some research result for further studies of <em>Chisocheton</em> wether in the mechanism of apoptosis induction and also the determination genes level expression or proteins associated with the apoptosis. This review reveals the important of the study to find a new compounds for an effective anticancer drug.</p>
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.