-Plants and seeds of oat cultivar BRS Centauro, of the species Avena brevis Roth., are highly uniform. The crop cycle is long, the suitability as fodder excellent, and leaf production particularly high, resulting in better quality forage than that of the black oat forage controls.
Autor para correspondência. RESUMONo Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Trigo (CNPT -Embrapa Trigo), em 1999, genótipos de trigo integrantes do bloco de cruzamento foram avaliados quanto à altura de planta, à duração do ciclo até o espigamento, ao comprimento do pedúnculo e ao número de grãos por espiga. Relacionando essas características, foram estudados 122 genótipos em duas épocas de semeadura, que consistiram os blocos. Foram medidos dez pedúnculos do afilho principal, de cada genótipo, e contou-se o número total de grãos de cada espiga. Para a apresentação dos resultados, foram considerados os valores médios dessas avaliações. Para a análise estatística, considerou-se o experimento como blocos casualizados. Dos resultados obtidos, concluiu-se que os genótipos de trigo BR 18, BR 42 e Sonora 64 destacam-se por porte baixo e ciclo precoce, enquanto Florida 301 e Trigo de chapéu destacam-se por porte alto e ciclo longo até o espigamento. A altura de planta mostra elevada correlação com comprimento do pedúnculo e duração do ciclo até o espigamento, e esta, com o comprimento de pedúnculo. Os genótipos de trigo CNT 10 e PF 92130 são indicados com finalidades artesanais por suas características de pedúnculo longo e número de grãos por espiga acima da média. O estudo mostra grande variabilidade genotípica em trigo quanto às características avaliadas, fornecendo informações sobre os genótipos que poderão ser utilizados por melhoristas, técnicos e agricultores.Palavras-chave: Triticum aestivum, ciclo, altura, fertilidade de espiga. ABSTRACTWheat genotypes from the crossing block were caracterized at the National Wheat Research Center (Embrapa Trigo) in 1999. Plant traits evaluated were height, cycle up to heading, peduncle length, and number of grains per spike. One hundred and twenty-two genotypes were evaluated at two seeding dates that consisted blocks. For each tretament, ten peduncles from the main tiller were measured and the total number of grain in each spike was counted. The mean values obtained in such evaluations were take into consideration for presenting the results. For statistical analysis, the experiment was considered complete block design. Based upon results the genotypes BR 18, BR 42 and Sonora 64 were outstanding for their low stature and early cycle. Florida 301 and Trigo de chapéu were outstanding for their high stature and long cycle up to heading. The plant height showed a high correlation with peduncle lenght and cycle up to heading, and the latter correlated with peduncle lenght. The genotypes CNT 10 and PF 92130 can be indicated for handicraft finalities due to the long peduncle and spike grain number above average. The study showed a considerable genotipic variability among wheat genotypes as to the traits assessed and provided information on wheat genotypes that may be used for breeding and commercial production.
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