This is the first paper to discuss the ON-state drain-current of a special thin-film transistor structure with a wide channel width and a narrow source/drain width in the linear region. The experimental results indicate that when the channel width is wider than the source/drain width, the side-channel current effect is generated. This effect increases the ON-state drain-current due to the additional current-flow paths existing in the side-channel regions and low channel resistance. As the side-channel width increases, the ON-state drain-current initially increases and then gradually becomes independent of the side-channel width when the side-channel width is larger than the effective side-channel width, which depends on the channel width and is largely independent of the source/drain width. This paper also demonstrates that the ON-state drain-current gain is directly proportional to the channel length and the ratio of the channel length to the source/drain width and dependent on the side-channel width.Index Terms-Drain-current, poly-Si thin-film transistor (TFT), source/drain width, wide channel width. I. INTRODUCTIONL OW-TEMPERATURE polycrystalline-silicon thin-film transistors (TFTs) are one of the most promising technologies for the ultimate goal of building large-area electronic systems on glass substrates [1]. In flat-panel liquid-crystal, electroluminescence, and plasma displays, as well as other applications such as high-speed printers and page-width optical scanners, poly-Si TFTs can be utilized to integrate peripheral driver circuits on glass for system integration [2]. To integrate peripheral driving circuits on the same glass substrate, a large current drive and a high drain breakdown voltage are necessary for poly-Si TFT devices. Previous studies reported that use of a thin active-channel film is beneficial in obtaining a high current drive [3], [4]. However, the use of a thin activechannel layer typically results in poor source/drain contact and large parasitic series resistance. A thick source/drain region not only reduces the lateral electric field, thus maintaining the Manuscript
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.