Adolescent hallux valgus is a common problem, and there is no agreement about the best surgical technique to use to correct this deformity. Excellent results have been reported with a distal soft tissue procedure and an associated osteotomy at the base of the first metatarsal. The current study reports the early results of using an incomplete osteotomy at the base of the first metatarsal. No hardware was used to fix the osteotomy, and the postoperative immobilization was shorter. The study included 20 feet in 11 female patients. All osteotomies healed primarily without complications. The average preoperative hallux valgus of 31.2 degrees was reduced to 17.8 degrees at a minimum of 2 years follow-up. The average intermetatarsal angle improved from 13.5 degrees in the preoperative period to 11.3 degrees. Using the duPont bunion rating score as an outcome assessment, the authors had 4 excellent and 16 good results.
Hallux valgus (HV), one of the most common forefoot pediatric pathologies, is characterized by lateral deviation of the big toe and medial displacement of the first metatarsal bone. Different surgical techniques have been described to correct the deformity, but no consensus has been reached regarding the best surgical option. The aim of this retrospective study was to report the results of the SERI technique in 58 pediatric HV of 45 consecutive patients. Pre- and postoperative VAS, AOFAS score, HVA, IMA and DMAA were collected. Preoperatively 3 patients (5.2%) had a mild deformity, 52 patients (89.6%) had moderate deformity and 3 patients (5.2%) had severe deformity according to Coughlin et al. Mean VAS score decreased from 5.2 ± 2.2 preoperatively to 0.8 ± 0.4 postoperatively. Mean AOFAS score improved from 68.1 ± 6.8 (range 59–75) preoperatively to 96.3 ± 3.2 (range 88–100) postoperatively, mean HVA reduced from 28.4° preoperatively to 13.2° postoperatively, mean IMA decreased from 15.2° preoperatively to 9.5° postoperatively (p < 0.01); mean DMAA decreased from 13.7° preoperatively to 8.2° postoperatively (p < 0.01). SERI technique showed satisfactory results when treating mild to severe pediatric HV deformity. No major complications were reported.
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