A synthetically useful approach for the direct α‐arylation of carbonyl compounds through a novel oxidative C−C bond activation is reported. This mechanistically unusual process relies on a 1,2‐aryl shift and results in all‐carbon quaternary centers. The transformation displays broad functional‐group tolerance and can in principle also be applied as an asymmetric variant.
FR252921, FR252922,
and FR256523 are a family of potent macrocyclic
polyene immunosuppressive agents with a novel mode of action. However,
the lack of an efficient and flexible synthesis has hindered further
biological studies, mostly due to the fact that the natural products
appear to be kinetic isomers regarding the triene moiety. Herein,
we report the development and application of an unprecedented, unique
domino Suzuki–Miyaura/4π-electrocyclic ring-opening macrocyclization,
resulting in a concise, unified, and stereoselective synthetic route
to these complex targets in only 10 steps. This in turn enables ready
access to a range of unnatural analogues, among which several compounds
showed inhibition of T-lymphocyte proliferation at levels equal or
superior to those of the natural products themselves.
The reactivity of iodine(III) reagents towards nucleophiles is often associated with umpolung and cationic mechanisms. Herein, we report a general process converting a range of ketone derivatives into α‐cyclopropanated ketones by oxidative umpolung. Mechanistic investigation and careful characterization of side products revealed that the reaction follows an unexpected pathway and suggests the intermediacy of non‐classical carbocations.
The preparation of
substituted aminooxazoles and aminoimidazoles
from α-arylamides and α-aminoamides through triflic anhydride-mediated
amide activation is reported. These reactions proceed via the intermediacy
of nitrilium adducts and feature N-oxide-promoted
umpolung of the α-position of amides as well as a mechanistically
intriguing sequence that results in sulfonyl migration from nitrogen
to carbon. Quantum-chemical mechanistic analysis sheds light on the
intricacies of the process.
A synthetically convenient approach for the direct α‐deuteration of amides is reported. This mechanistically unusual process relies on a retro‐ene‐type process, triggered by the addition of deuterated dimethyl sulfoxide to a keteniminium intermediate, generated through electrophilic amide activation. The transformation displays broad functional‐group tolerance and high deuterium incorporation.
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