Condensation reactions of mono- and didodecyl-substituted-2,5-diformylthiophene with
hydrazine, p-diaminobenzene, 2,7-diaminofluorene, and 1,5-diaminonaphatalene give the corresponding
polyazines (PAZs) and polyazomethines (PAMs), which have been characterized by thermal, structural,
and optical analyses. The former polymers begin to decompose at 300 °C, while the latter polymers are
stable up to 360 °C. All disubstituted polymers and the regioregular monosubstituted polyazines show
nematic character. Disubstituted polymers display a larger conjugation with respect to monosubstituted
ones. This effect has been attributed to a different conformation of thiophenic rings versus imino-linkages
assumed by the polymeric backbone in the two classes of polyazines. Particular attention has been devoted
to study the reactivity of mono- and disubstituted dialdehydes toward condensation with nucleophiles
displaying different steric hindrance or power. Specifically the study of the reaction onset allowed us to
determine the conditions to obtain regioregular monosubstituted polymers even with hydrazine, which
is the less hindered and the more powerful nucleophile used.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.