Plastic bronchitis and chyloptysis are rare medical conditions characterized by expectoration of bronchial cast and production of white milky sputum rich in chyle, respectively. Plastic bronchitis is associated with congenital heart disease in children and lymphatic system disease in adults.
Spontaneous pneumothorax is a common pathology described as gas trapped in the pleural space, not caused by an external event. When a lung associated pathology is found as the cause of the spontaneous pneumothorax then a subclassification arises and the events are characterized as Secondary spontaneous pneumothorax. Secondary spontaneous pneumothorax (SSP) are most frequently caused by chronic obstructive lung disease, necrotizing lung infections, genetically associated disease like cystic fibrosis or primary lung malignancy. There are lesser-known causes of SSP and, this is one such example where we showcase an unusual presentation revealing a unique etiology.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.