Preventive approaches towards dental caries have been the focus of research in dentistry since the last century. Fluoride and various non fluoride remineralising products are already in the market. Despite this, in the last two decades, the scientific community has increased its exploration of alternative caries prevention solutions, including herbal remedies. The primary objective of this article was to review the current status and developments in the field of remineralisation using natural products, ethnopharmacological agents, and their active compounds. It could be concluded from the current review that natural phytochemicals have considerable promise as supplementary anticariogenic therapies for the prevention and treatment of dental caries. However, the ultimate efficacy of therapeutic solutions containing cariostatic natural substances depends on their capacity to demonstrate a significant reduction in individual caries progression. To establish the effectiveness of natural products in preventing dental caries or promoting remineralisation, well-designed Randomised Controlled Trials (RCTs) are necessary. In addition, additional research is required to discover the precise cariostatic modes of action and effective dosage of natural substances.

Abstract:Parents consider tooth eruption to be an important milestone in the child's development. Process of tooth eruption generally referred to as teething is a natural process and may create some discomfort in infants. Parents' false beliefs about signs and symptoms associated with teething may interfere with the prompt diagnosis and management of serious illnesses. Thus, there is a need to distinguish between false beliefs and facts associated with teething. The aims of this study were to assess the nursing mothers' knowledge and belief about teething and to investigate the practices used to manage teething problems. A cross-sectional survey involved 205 mothers presented at pediatric OPD in JSS Hospital, using a validated structured questionnaire. More than 95% of the respondents thought that babies can experience medical problems as a result of teething. The commonest medical problems perceived to be associated with teething were diarrhoea (80.3%), fever (86.6%), loss of appetite (75%) and drooling of saliva (96%). This study showed a common misconception and myths about teething among mothers. Mothers should be better educated about the teething process and the proper management of teething troubles by the dental health care providers.