Ankle fractures are the most common type of fractures treated by orthopedic surgeons. The prevalence of such fractures has increased over the last two decades in both young, active patients and the elderly people. [1,2] Most ankle fractures are complex injuries that are difficult to manage. These injuries are of utmost importance as the Background: The movement around ankle joint is very important because of the cultural practices, which involve squatting and sitting cross-legged. Bimalleolar Pott's fractures are very common in ankle joint injuries because of increased incidence of road traffic accidents and industrial trauma. Accurate reduction of fractures around ankle joint is important for a painless ankle joint. Objective: To study the functional outcome of surgically managed closed bimalleolar fractures of ankle in adults; to evaluate restoration of the anatomy of malleoli and ankle perfectly by operative treatment with internal fixation; to assess the union of fractures after surgical management; and to achieve stable fixation and early mobilization of the ankle. Materials and Methods: We have evaluated clinical, radiographic, and functional outcomes of 40 patients treated with a combination of different treatment modalities, which involve the combination of tension band wiring (TBW), Kirschner (K)-wire, Rush pin, cortical and cancellous screws, and one-third tubular plates for lateral and medial malleolus fixation. Results: In this prospective study, 40 cases of bimalleolar fractures of ankle were treated by surgical methods. Road traffic accident was the most common mode of injury. Majority [16 (40%)] of the cases showed supination-external rotation injury, followed by 11 (27.5%) cases with pronation-external rotation injury. Majority [29 (72.5%)] of the medial malleolus fractures were fixed with TBW. In the remaining cases, cancellous screws and K-wire were used. Most [20 (50%)] of the lateral malleolar fractures were fixed with K-wire. In the rest of the cases, one-third tubular plate and Rush pin were used. In our study, the average time taken for union was 10.4 weeks. Excellent results were achieved in 23 cases (57.5%), good in 10 cases (25%), fair in five cases (12.5%), and poor in two cases (5%). Excellent results were observed in most bimalleolar fractures. Of the two cases with poor results, one developed superficial infection and the other showed delayed union. Conclusion: Unstable bimalleolar ankle fractures are common because of road traffic accidents. Understanding the mechanism of injury is essential for anatomical reduction and fixation. Fibular alignment (length and rotation) has to be maintained for lateral stability of the ankle. Anatomical reduction with restoration of the articular congruence is essential in all intra-articular fractures, more so, if a weight-bearing joint such as ankle is involved. Open reduction and internal fixation restores the articular congruity of the ankle joint. Excellent results are obtained with stable fixation of fracture. TBW is better in internal fixation...
Open reduction and internal fixation with precontoured distal humerus anatomical locking plate system is a good method of treatment for complex Supra- intercondylar fracture of distal humerus with good functional outcome and low rates of complications. Even though early results are promising, longer term investigations and larger patient groups are necessary to confirm the presented data.
is still the most common organism in septic arthritis. The BACTEC system was found to improve the yield of clinically significant isolates. Though a significant resistance to common antibiotic regimen is noticed, the strain is susceptible to cephalosporin group of antibiotics. We recommend the use of cephalosporine antibiotics as an empirical therapy till culture and sensitivity report are available.
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