Purpose
This article describes the work of the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) in examining the role of the health sector in human rights violations in the protracted conflicts during apartheid.
Organizing Construct
The enabling legislation contained in the Promotion of National Healing and Reconciliation Act of 1995 allowed for in‐depth examination of violations and complicity in human rights abuses. We provide an overview of the process of the public hearings, soliciting submissions, examining evidence of abuse, personal testimony of conflict in situations of dual accountability, and ultimately the recommendations made by the TRC. The article also outlines the responses of various health professional training institutions to the TRC's recommendations, the implementation of university health and human rights courses, and some current challenges post‐TRC.
Conclusions
The health sector hearings of the TRC provided a window into the structural unequal access, racial discrimination, prejudice, and abuse in the health services under the apartheid regime. Examination of past violations perpetrated by an abusive regime and by those such as health workers operating in such a system is imperative to ensure that these abuses are not repeated in the future.
Clinical Relevance
In delivering comprehensive, compassionate, and ethical care, healthcare professionals have accountability to respect and promote the human rights of their patients. Training in human rights and its relationship to health should be incorporated into all health professional programs.
The Editor sent the now well-known four questions concerning changes in the nursing ethics scene to Glenda Wildschut. Questions 1) Have you seen any changes in nursing ethics issues in recent years, in clinical nursing, in nursing education? 2) What do you see as the main ethical challenges facing nursing and nurses in future? 3) Do you think there have been any major changes in international nursing ethics in recent years? 4) What do you think the nursing organizations have contributed to nursing ethics in recent years?
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