Las experiencias literarias constituyen un vehículo valido para la enseñanza del espacio geográfico y el tiempo histórico en el aula de Educación Primaria e Infantil. Esta afirmación se pretende validar mediante la realización de un Proyecto de Innovación Educativa llevado a cabo desde el Área de Didáctica de las Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad de Córdoba y la Universidade da Coruña con el alumnado de las asignaturas de Didáctica de las Ciencias Sociales. Se parte del presupuesto de que literatura infantil puede favorecer un proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje positivo y motivador en el alumnado, a la vez que se amplían conocimientos o se ensayan nuevas destrezas. Entre los resultados derivados de este proyecto se encuentra una relación de textos adecuados para trabajar los aspectos relacionados con el tiempo y el espacio, pero también válidos para acercarse a otras cuestiones sociales, culturales y de género que subyacen en las obras consideradas y que son susceptibles de trabajarse en el aula.
A comparative analysis has been carried out in order to study the similarities and differences in the use and management of space and time by students, based on their gender. The study analyses the data records generated by students from three different degree courses in two universities, throughout four academic years. The methodology includes exploratory statistical analysis and learning analytics for the detection of spatial, temporal and behavioural patterns. Results show a consistent convergence in most cases, although they also show marginal behavioral trends, both for the days of the week, the hours of the day, and for the different contents of the virtual campuses. This is more evident in its spatial aspect, which highlights some clear differences in the processes of distribution and concentration of the events under study: at least in this case, women do not act in the same way as men. Ultimately, the study proposes new forms of synergy between educational work and the application of the Social Sciences’ disciplinary contents thus strengthening the transfer of knowledge from specific didactics on both educational curriculum and teacher training.
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