Resumen AbstractObjetivo: Determinar asociación de estrés, ansiedad y riesgo de trabajo de parto pretérmino espontáneo. Metodología: Es un estudio correlacional, longitudinal. El muestreo fue no probabilístico por casos consecutivos. A 124 mujeres embarazadas se les aplicó 2 instrumentos en tres semanas diferentes 20-24, 30-34 y 35-36. Uno evaluó el estado psicosocial de ansiedad con el instrumento "The Spielberger StateTrait Anxiety Inventory" (STAI) α de Cronbach de 0.90. Otro el estrés percibido con "Perceived Stress Questionnaire" (PSQ) α de Cronbach > 0.70. Resultados: La incidencia del parto pretérmino espontáneo (PPE) fue 6.4 %, el estrés percibido no incremento el riesgo PPE (RR 1.01; 95% [IC], 0.24-4.3 p < 0.05; La ansiedad no incremento el riesgo de PPE (RR 0.57; 95% [IC], 0.19-1.7 p < 0.05). Conclusión: El estrés percibido y la ansiedad no incrementaron el riesgo de PPE. Palabras clave: Parto pretérmino espontáneo. Estrés. Ansiedad. RISK OF SPONTANEOUS PRETERM DELIVERY AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO STRESS AND ANXIETYTo determine the association of stress, anxiety and risk of spontaneous preterm delivery. Methodology: This study is correlational, longitudinal. The sampling was not probabilistic consecutive cases. 124 women pregnant were applied two different instruments in three different weeks 20-24, 30-34, 35-36. The first one to see the psychosocial status of the anxiety using instrument "The Spielberger State-Trait anxiety Inventory" (STAI), Cronbach's alpha 0.90. And the perceived stress with the "Perceived Stress Questionnaire" (PSQ) Cronbach's alpha > 0.70. Results: The incidence of spontaneous preterm delivery was 6.4 %, perceived stress did not increase the risk of spontaneous preterm delivery ( RR 1.01, confidence interval 95% [CI], 0.24 -4.3 p < 0.05; Anxiety did not increase the risk of spontaneous preterm delivery ( RR 0.57, 95% [CI], 0.19-1.7 p <0.05). Conclusion: The perceived stress and anxiety did not increase the risk of spontaneous preterm delivery.
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