Putri Island, Nongsa is the outer and frontier island of NKRI region bordering Singapore. Its existence is very important both economically and politically. The management of Putri Island should consider the coastal characteristic that describes character and physical of the beach as the result of interaction between marine influence and coastal condition, geophysical and anthropogenic elements. The purposes of the study are mapping the coastal characteristics as an effort to manage frontier island and describing the abrasion hazard that occurred in this area. The study area is Putri Island, Nongsa. Field survey was conducted in May 2014. Coastal characteristic method wes conducted through geological observation, coastal morphology and coastline character. Bathymetry measurement conducted by echosounder, tidal observation by peilschaal and wind observation by a weather station. The study results show the type of tide is mixed predominantly semi diurnal. The dominant current direction is to the northeastern. The bathymetry conditions between Putri and Batam Island have a depth of up to 20 with a slope of 2.50 and towards the Singapore Strait has a depth of up to 70 m with a slope of > 100. Coastal characteristics of Putri Island is divided into 5 types, ie sandy beaches, mangroves, coral, rocky and cliff. Generally, sandy beaches, mangroves, rocky, rocky have flat morphology and consist of sand, mangroves, coral reefs, gravel and boulder. Low-cliff beaches consist of conglomerates of various materials that are not well consolidated. The abrasion hazard threatens the Putri Island, Nongsa, especially in the north-western part of the island. The abrasion of Putri Island should be managed and performed based on the coastal characteristics of the area.
The GSSI Ground Penetrating radar have been used to profile the shallow depth of subsurface geology of several area of Land Coastal zone in Indonesia Analysis of a large data base of GPR profile from natural subsurface geological condition along the land coast line have allowed identification of reflection configuration that characterize this type of sub surface geological environment. In many contamination problem, the geological information of coastal area is sparse and drill-core description only gives a limited picture of the geometry of inhomogeneties. The Ground-Probing Radar (GPR) method is a promising tool for resolving changes of physical properties in subsurface geological condition at the scale of natural inhomogeneties arising from changing lithology composition. The objective of present work are to examine whether and to what extent the characteristic lithofacies of subsurface lithology can be recognised as mapable reflection pattern on ground probing radar (GPR) reflection profiles in order to gain information about the subsurface geometry of subsurface geology in coastal area. Key word: Subsurface geology, coastal zone, Ground Probing Radar Ground probing radar produksi GSSI telah dipergunakan untuk membuat penampang geologi bawah permukaan dangkal di beberapa kawasan pantai Indonesia. Analisa data dasar penampang GPR dari geologi bawah permukaan di kawasan pantai dapat memperlihatkan konfigurasi reflector yang mencerminkan jenis lingkungan geologi bawah permukaan. Dalam masalah kontaminasi, informasi geologi di daerah pantai yang dihasilkan dari pemboran inti hanya dapat memperlihatkan gambaran yang sederhana tentang geometri ketidakseragaman. Metoda ground probing radar merupakan alat bantu yang menjanjikan untuk menanggulangi masalah sifat fisik kondisi geologi bawah permukaan pada skala ketidak seragaman yang sebenarnya dari perubahan komposisi litologi. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji sampai sejauh mana karakteristik litofasies dari litologi bawah permukaan dapat dilihat sebagai pola refleksi yang dapat dipetakan dalam penampang GPR dengan maksud untuk mendapatkan informasi geometri geologi bawah permukaan di daerah pantai. Kata kunci: Geologi bawah permukaan, zona pantai, “Ground probing radarâ€
ABSTRAKOstracoda merupakan kelompok mikro-organisme yang dapat terawetkan dalam sedimen dasar laut, termasuk dasar perairan sekitar Pulau Bangka, Sulawesi Utara. Pulau ini terkenal akan keindahan alam bawah laut dan penambangan bijih besi di kawasan pesisir. Perubahan lingkungan di pesisir tersebut secara tidak langsung berpengaruh terhadap kondisi dasar perairan laut sebagai habitat biota. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui respon ostracoda terhadap perubahan lingkungan perairan tersebut. Studi ini menggunakan 10 sampel sedimen dasar laut hasil cucian dilanjutkan dengan analisa mikropaleontologi (tahap penjentikan, identifikasi spesies, penghitungan spesimen dari setiap spesies, pengolahan data, dokumentasi spesimen) dan analisa sedimentologi (SEM-EDX). Keterdapatan Bairdopillata, Neonesidea, Paranesidea dan Quadracythere (BL16-010) yang hidup berasosiasi dengan kondisi terumbu karang mencerminkan suatu perairan dalam kondisi cukup bagus. Di titik lokasi lain (BL16-015 dan BL16-030) ditemukan mikrofauna dengan cangkang abnormal (rusak, kehitaman) yang mengandung C (59-86%), Al 2 O 3 (2%), SiO 2 (1-7%), dan MnO (2%). Dijumpainya cangkang abnormal merupakan salah satu respon mikrofauna terhadap perubahan lingkungan di daerah penelitian. ABSTRACTOstracoda is a group of micro-organism that could be preserved in marine sediments, including on the seafloor of Bangka Island, North Sulawesi. This island is famous as beautiful underwater place and iron mining in the coastal area. The environmental changes in the coastal area indirectly influence the seafloor condition as biotic habitats. The purpose of this study is to know the response of ostracoda to this coastal environmental change. This study used ten washed residue of surface sediment samples followed by micropaleontological analysis (picking, identification of species, specimen calculation every species, data processing, specimen documentation), and sedimentological analysis (SEM-EDX). The occurrences of Bairdopillata, Neonesidea, Paranesidea dan Quadracythere (BL16-010) that associated with coral reef communities reflect a good marine condition. In another sampling location (BL16-015 and BL16-030), it is found abnormal microfaunas (broken, blackish) that composed of C (59-86%), Al 2 O 3 (2%), SiO 2 (1-7%), and MnO (2%). The finding of these abnormal shells is one of the microfaunal response to environmental changes in the study area.
Pulau Laut-Sekatung adalah salah satu pulau terluar Negara Republik Indonesia yang berbatasan dengan perairan Malaysia Timur. Pulau ini terletak di laut Cina Selatan sebagai bagian dari Kepulauan Natuna dan secara administratif termasuk Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan tipologi kawasan pantai berdasarkan metoda geologi dan geofisika kelautan seperti pemetaan geologi kawasan pantai, pengambilan contoh sedimen, serta data-data penunjang seperti pengamatan pasang surut, pengukuran arus dan batimetri. Berdasarkan metoda-metoda tersebut, kawasan pantai Pulau Laut dapat dibedakan 3 jenis yaitu, pantai berpasir, pantai berbatuan dan pantai berbakau. Pantai tipe I adalah pantai berpasir menempati bagian selatan dan timur daerah penelitian, merupakan pasir hasil metasedimen dan terumbu karang. Pantai tipe II adalah pantai berbakau, menempati bagian tenggara daerah penelitian dan merupakan endapan rawa dengan morfologi pedarataran. Pantai tipe III merupakan pantai berbatuan menempati bagian timur dan utara daerah penelitian, merupakan singkapan batuan metasedimen dan batuan beku berumur Kapur yang berasal dari Formasi Bunguran. Tipe pasang surut di perairan Pulau Laut-Sekatung adalah harian tunggal (diurnal tide). Morfologi dasar laut perairan pantai sebelah barat dan timur berbeda, dimana sebelah barat dari garis pantai morfologinya curam sedangkan sebelah timur morfologinya landai. Perubahan garis pantai dicirikan oleh erosi pantai dibagian barat dan akrasi dibagian timur. Kata kunci: Pulau Laut-Sekatung, pulau terluar, karakteristik pantai The Sekatung-Laut Island is one of the outer island of the Republic Indonesia which bordered with the East of Malaysia waters. This island is located in the South China Sea as part of Natuna island and administratively within the Province of Riau islands. The purpose of this study is to know the characteristic and typology of coastal area. To support this purpose, the geology and geophysical survey method such as coastal mapping, sediment sampling, tide, current and bathymetry measurement have been done. Based on these method, the coastal area of Sekatung-Sea island can be distinguished in to 3 type. Coastal type I is a sand coast which is located in the south and east of the island where sand material is derived from meta-sediment rock and coral reef. Coastal type II is a mangrove coast which is located in the south east of study area. This coast is characterized by swamp deposits, mangrove plantation and plain area. Coastal type III is a rocky coast. This coast is characterized by the steep cliff of Cretaceous meta-sediment and volcanic rock of Bungaran Formation. Tide characteristic of study area is diurnal tide and the maximum current velocity is about 1.6 meter/second and is dominated by north direction. The morphology of water coast at west coast is very steep and in the eastern part is very flat. The coast line change is characterized by the erosion in the eastern part and akrasi to sable coast in the western part. Key words: Laut-Sekatung island, outer island, coastal characteristic
Ketebalan dan jenis sedimen dasar laut di suatu lokasi penelitian dapat diketahui dari pengambilan data geologi permukaan dan bawah permukaan dasar laut. Metoda yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan data tersebut di atas antara lain geofisika laut (batimetri, seismik refleksi), geologi (pengambilan contoh sedimen dasar laut). Kegiatan penelitian ini berada di perairan Selat Makassar, di muara sungai sekitar pantai Takalar sebagai sumber sedimen pasir ke arah lepas pantai. Sumber sedimen pasir tersebut diketahui dari hasil pengamatan di lapangan ternyata dipengaruhi oleh energi gelombang, arus sejajar pantai (longshore current) dan arus pasang surut (tidal current). Data geologi bawah permukaan (sub bottom profiling) didapat dengan menganalisa rekaman seismik pantul dangkal untuk mengetahui ketebalan dan luasan sebaran sedimen pasir. Dari analisis data tersebut dilakukan pendekatan perhitungan secara kualitatif sehingga diketahui deposit endapan pasir dengan luas area kurang lebih 9,764 km², dengan asumsi ketebalan rata-rata 3,84 meter maka deposit kurang lebih 224 juta meter³.
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