In this paper we present results from numerical simulations of $$ \mathcal{N} $$
N
= 4 super Yang-Mills for two color gauge theory over a wide range of ’t Hooft coupling 0 < λ ≤ 30 using a supersymmetric lattice action [1]. Numerical study of this lattice theory has been stymied until recently by both sign problems and the occurrence of lattice artifact phases at strong coupling. We have recently developed a new action that appears capable of solving both problems. The resulting action possesses just SU(2) rather than U(2) gauge symmetry. By explicit computations of the fermion Pfaffian we present evidence that the theory possesses no sign problem and exists in a single phase out to arbitrarily strong coupling. Furthermore, preliminary work shows that the logarithm of the supersymmetric Wilson loop varies as the square root of the ’t Hooft coupling λ for large λ in agreement with holographic predictions.
We show how to apply renormalization group algorithms incorporating entanglement filtering methods and a loop optimization to a tensor network which includes Grassmann variables which represent fermions in an underlying lattice field theory. As a numerical test a variety of quantities are calculated for two dimensional Wilson-Majorana fermions and for the two flavor Gross-Neveu model. The improved algorithms show much better accuracy for quantities such as the free energy and the determination of Fisher’s zeros.
We solve the Landau problem for charged particles on odd-dimensional spheres S 2k−1 in the background of constant SO(2k − 1) gauge fields carrying the irreducible representation I 2 , I 2 , · · · , I 2 . We determine the spectrum of the Hamiltonian, the degeneracy of the Landau levels and give the eigenstates in terms of the Wigner D-functions, and for odd values of I the explicit local form of the wave functions in the lowest Landau level (LLL). Spectrum of the Dirac operator on S 2k−1 in the same gauge field background together with its degeneracies is also determined and in particular the number of zero modes is found. We show how the essential differential geometric structure of the Landau problem on the equatorial S 2k−2 is captured by constructing the relevant projective modules. For the Landau problem on S 5 , we demonstrate an exact correspondence between the union of Hilbert spaces of LLL's with I ranging from 0 to I max = 2K or I max = 2K + 1 to the Hilbert spaces of the fuzzy CP 3 or that of winding number ±1 line bundles over CP 3 at level K, respectively.
We construct a four-dimensional lattice gauge theory in which fermions acquire mass without breaking symmetries as a result of gauge interactions. Our model consists of reduced staggered fermions transforming in the bifundamental representation of an SU(2)×SU(2) gauge symmetry. This fermion representation ensures that single-site bilinear mass terms vanish identically. A symmetric four-fermion operator is however allowed, and we give numerical results that show that a condensate of this operator develops in the vacuum.
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