The vapor–liquid equilibrium
for the binary system (HFO-1234yf + HFO-1234ze(E)) has been investigated
using a liquid-recirculation apparatus from 284 to 334 K. The Peng–Robinson
equation of state with the Mathias–Copeman alpha function (PR-MC),
combined with Wong–Sandler (WS) mixing rule and simplified
Wong–Sandler (WS_S) mixing rule, respectively, was chosen to correlate all
of the experimental data. The results correlated by PR-MC + WS + NRTL and PR-MC + WS_S + NRTL models showed a good agreement with the experimental data; the average absolute relative deviation of pressure
(AARDp) was within 0.5%, and the average
absolute deviation of the mole fraction of HFO-1234yf in the vapor
phase (AADy
1) was less than 0.002. This
system exhibited no azeotropic behavior within the investigated temperature
range. In addition, the relative volatilities of the system at each temperature were obtained.
The vapor−liquid equilibrium (VLE) for the binary systems 1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoro-1-propene (R1216) + 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene (R1234yf) and 1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoro-1-propene (R1216) + trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (R1234ze(E)) have been investigated from 283.43 to 323.32 K and 283.28 to 323.16 K, respectively. The experimental apparatus was a recirculation system with a liquid phase pump to accelerate the VLE process. The Peng−Robinson equation of state combined with Mathias−Copeman alpha function, modified Huron−Vidal mixing rule, and nonrandom two-liquid activity coefficient model was employed to correlate the VLE data. The correlated results showed good agreement with the experimental results for the two mixtures. The average absolute relative deviation of pressure (AARDp) and average absolute deviation of vapor composition (AADy) were 0.32% and 0.003 for R1216 + R1234yf, and 0.21% and 0.004 for R1216 + R1234ze(E), respectively. The experimental and correlated results showed that there was a positive azeotrope for the system R1216 + R1234yf over all tested temperatures.
The vapor–liquid equilibria
for the binary systems difluoromethane
(R32) + trans-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene (R1336mzz(E))
and fluoroethane (R161) + trans-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene
(R1336mzz(E)) have been investigated using a liquid recirculation
apparatus from 283.17 to 333.06 K and 283.12 to 333.00 K, respectively.
The experimental data were correlated by the PR + WS + NRTL model.
The correlated results showed good agreement with the experimental
results for the two binary mixtures. The average absolute relative
deviation of pressure (AARDp) and average absolute
deviation of vapor composition (AADy) were 0.88%
and 0.003 for R32 + R1336mzz(E) and 0.86% and 0.005 for R161 + R1336mzz(E),
respectively. These systems exhibited no azeotropic behavior within
the investigated temperature range. Also, the relative volatilities
α12 for the two mixtures were further obtained and
correlated by the PR +WS +NRTL model. The results showed that the
correlated results had good agreement with the experimental results,
and the deviations were less than 4.3 and 7.2% for R32 + R1336mzz(E)
and R161 + R1336mzz(E), respectively.
The
absorption refrigeration system (ARS) was important for energy
saving, which can be driven by low-grade energy. In this work, the
mixtures of trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (R1234ze(E))
+ N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) and R1234ze(E) + triethylene
glycol dimethyl ether (DMETrEG) were considered as the promising new
working fluids for ARS. The vapor–liquid equilibrium (VLE)
data of R1234ze(E) + DMETrEG and R1234ze(E) + NMP binary mixtures
were measured using a liquid-recirculation apparatus from 293.15 to
353.15 K. The VLE data were correlated by the five-parameter non-random
two-liquid activity coefficient model, and the correlated results
showed a good agreement with the experimental VLE data. The average
absolute relative deviation and maximum absolute relative deviation
of the pressure were 1.70 and 5.11% for R1234ze(E) + NMP and 1.30
and 3.22% for R1234ze(E) + DMETrEG, respectively. The two binary mixtures
exhibited positive deviations from Raoult’s law.
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