Cysteine synthase [O-Acetyl-L-serine acetate-lyase (adding hydrogen-sulfide) EC 4.2.99.8] has been highly purified from the extract of rape, Brassica chinensis var. Komatsuna. The purified preparation appeared to be homogeneous on Sephadex G-100 gel filtration and dodecylsulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, showing a molecular weight of about 62,000. The latter method also suggested that this enzyme was composed of two identical subunits. The enzyme contained 2 moles of pyridoxal phosphate per mole of enzyme.
A ferredoxin-dependent nitrite reductase from Spinacea oleracea was purified approxi mately 180-fold, with a specific activity of 285 units/mg protein. This purified enzyme also had methyl viologen-dependent nitrite reductase activity, with a specific activity of 164 units/mg protein. After disc electrophoresis with polyacrylamide gel, the purified enzyme showed one major and one minor protein band.The molecular weight of the enzyme was estimated to be 86,000 from Ultrogel filtration. This purified enzyme in oxidized form had absorption peaks at 278, 390, 573 and 690 nm. The absorbance ratios, A390: A278 and A578: A399 were 0.61 and 0.37, respectively.By applying the purified enzyme to DEAE-Sephadex A-50 column chromatography, the ferredoxin-dependent nitrite reductase activity was selectively decreased. However, the methyl viologen-dependent nitrite reductase activity was increased, with a specific activity of 391 units/ mg protein.This modified enzyme was homogeneous by disc electrophoresis with polyacryl -amide gel.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.