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An electro-optic (EO) deflector was used for Q-switching of a laser cavity with a Nd-doped yttrium vanadate (Nd:YVO(4)), enabling a short pulse width and a high peak power to be achieved at a high repetition rate of over 1 MHz. The EO deflector has a low optical loss during Q-switching without polarizers and can be used to form a short laser cavity. A repetition rate of 1.4 MHz with a pulse width of 39 ns was achieved. An output power of 2.7 W was obtained at a pump power of 6.5 W.

Abstract. Pearls have beautiful color and luster which are caused by the interference of light within a multilayer in nacre. The nacre is composed of submicron aragonite layers and nanoscale organic sheets of chitin. The value of a pearl is determined by its size, color, and luster. To improve the quality of cultured pearls, we investigate reflection properties and layer thickness profiles in pieces of nacre of Akoya pearl oyster. SEM images show us how large the thickness variation of the nacre of Akoya oyster is. We discuss the reflection properties of the pieces of nacre to connect the relation between the reflection spectra and the thickness profiles obtained by SEM observation.