Cancer remains one of the most challenging health issues worldwide, causing significant morbidity and mortality. Over the years, tremendous progress has been made in cancer therapy, leading to improved survival rates and enhanced quality of life for patients. This article aims to provide a comprehensive review of recent advances in cancer therapy, focusing on various treatment modalities, including surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, antibody-drug conjugates, and emerging approaches. The article explores the latest developments, clinical trials, and promising strategies that have shown potential in the field of cancer therapy. Additionally, it discusses challenges, future directions, and the importance of personalized medicine in optimizing cancer treatment outcomes.

This article reviews the latest advancements in orthopaedic interventions, including robotic-assisted surgery, 3D printing, nanotechnology, and biological approaches. The potential impact of phage therapy on preventing infections caused by antibiotic-resistant bacteria in orthopaedic surgery patients is also discussed. Additionally, the article explores future perspectives for orthopaedic interventions, including personalized medicine, artificial intelligence, and regenerative medicine. As the field of orthopaedics continues to evolve, these advancements have the potential to significantly improve patient outcomes and revolutionize the field.