Antimicrobial photodynamic inactivation represents a
promising
and potentially greener alternative to conventional antimicrobials,
and a solution for multidrug-resistant strains. The current study
reports the development and characterization of tetra-substituted
diazirine porphyrin covalently bonded to polyethylene terephthalate
(PET) and its use as an antimicrobial surface. The diazirine moiety
on the porphyrin was activated using a temperature of 120 °C,
which initiated a C–H insertion mechanism that irreversibly
functionalized the PET surface. Activation of the surface with white
LED light in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) led to singlet oxygen
generation, which was detected via the degradation of 9,10-anthracenediylbis(methylene)dimalonic
acid (ADMA) over time. The bactericidal effect of the
1
O
2
-producing surface against
Staphylococcus aureus
was determined qualitatively and quantitatively. The growth of the
pathogen beneath porphyrin-functionalized PET coupons was reduced;
moreover, the PET coupons resulted in a 1.76-log reduction in cell
counts after exposure to white LED light for 6 h. This is a promising
material and platform for the development of safer antimicrobial surfaces,
with applications in healthcare, food packaging, marine surfaces,
and other surfaces in the environment.
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