Abstrak. Kemal RA, Yulita A, Nufadianti G, Rosadi I, Muthmainah SI. 2015. Tumbuhan di kota urban Indonesia: Nilai bioteknologis dan proyeksi keragaman pada 2050. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon 1: 1836-1841.Biodiversitas di kota urban perlu dipelajari dan dilestarikan. Sumber keragaman tumbuhan di kota urban di antaranya adalah Ruang Terbuka Hijau. Studi literatur menunjukkan beberapa spesies yang ditemukan di kota Jakarta memiliki nilai bioteknologis. Biji Cerbera manghas, salah satu spesies yang paling umum ditemukan sebagai tanaman pelindung jalan Jakarta, diketahui mengandung senyawa bersifat sitotoksik terhadap sel kanker payudara manusia. Tetapi kota-kota di Indonesia menghadapi masalah nyata berupa pemanasan global dan pertumbuhan penduduk yang dapat berdampak buruk pada nilai ekologis Indonesia. Meskipun demikian, Indonesia dapat meminimalisir dampak negatif tersebut dengan strategi pemanfaatan biodiversitas yang tepat, salah satunya dalam manajemen Ruang Terbuka Hijau. Kondisi Indonesia saat ini digunakan untuk memproyeksikan kondisi pada 2050. Kota urban menjadi fokus utama karena biodiversitas perkotaan masih belum dimanfaatkan selain untuk estetika. Pemanfaatan yang optimal dan berkelanjutan akan mendukung keragaman tumbuhan di kota urban sebagai sumber plasma nutfah yang memiliki nilai bioteknologis. Kata kunci: Kota urban, keragaman tumbuhan, nilai bioteknologis, proyeksiAbstract. Kemal RA, Yulita A, Nufadianti G, Rosadi I, Muthmainah SI. 2015. Plants in Indonesia's urban cities: Biotechnological values and diversity projection in 2050. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon 1: 1836-1841. Biodiversity in urban cities needs to be studied and conserved. Some sources of plant diversity in urban cities are Green Open Spaces. Literature study showed some species commonly found in Jakarta have biotechnological values. The seed of Cerbera manghas, one of most frequently found species in Jakarta's roadside green belts, is known to have metabolites with cytotoxic activities against human breast cancer cell. But Indonesia's cities face undisputed challenges of global warming and population growth, which have a negative effect on Indonesia ecological value. Despite that, Indonesia can minimize those effects with the right strategy of biodiversity utilization, one of them is green open spaces management. Current Indonesia's condition was used to project its condition in 2050. Urban cities become the main focus because urban biodiversity has not been utilized besides its aesthetic. Optimal and sustainable utilization will support plant diversity in urban cities as a source of germplasm with biotechnological values.
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