¿Brasil vive una crisis de liderazgo político? En este artículo, describimos cómo se organiza el gobierno de Jair Bolsonaro; sus conflictos internos y externos; la relación entre el Ejecutivo y el Legislativo y cómo esos factores influyen e impactan la dinámica de formulación de políticas públicas en el país. Para eso, trataremos de presentar y analizar las relaciones de ese gobierno con el Congreso Nacional, es decir, con la Cámara de Diputados y el Senado Federal. Analizamos las instituciones formales e informales a partir de una descripción de los primeros dieciocho meses de gobierno. Al final, presentaremos la dinámica de construcción de políticas públicas del gobierno Bolsonaro, haciendo hincapié en el panorama de las políticas sociales en ese periodo.
Governance theories consider policy steering as modes sustained in hierarchies, markets, and networks. If governance depoliticizes public management structures, then populism and technocratic forms’ emergence in politics is a threat to public governance. This article analyzes governance styles, showing how a reconciliation between the dimensions of policy and politics is necessary to think about policy steering’s complexity and its ensuing paths. We develop a typology of governance styles to address policy and political dynamics. This typology shows how different governance styles combine pluralist, populist, and technocratic elements, along with hierarchies, markets, and networks. We illustrate our typology with different policies conceived in distinct political regimes in Brazil. We argue that governance theories must incorporate a perspective of political conflict, path dependence, and contingency. This perspective on political conflict is essential for understanding governance reforms and how they shape public management practices.
As publicações do Ipea estão disponíveis para download gratuito nos formatos PDF (todas) e EPUB (livros e periódicos). Acesse: http://www.ipea.gov.br/portal/publicacoes As opiniões emitidas nesta publicação são de exclusiva e inteira responsabilidade dos autores, não exprimindo, necessariamente, o ponto de vista do Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada ou do Ministério do Planejamento e Orçamento.É permitida a reprodução deste texto e dos dados nele contidos, desde que citada a fonte. Reproduções para fins comerciais são proibidas.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.