Spiroindolines represent a privileged structure in medicinal
chemistry,
although stereocontrol around the spirocarbon can be a synthetic challenge.
Here we present a palladium(0)-catalyzed intramolecular Mizoroki–Heck
annulation reaction from (
+
)-Vince lactam-derived
cyclopentenyl-tethered 2-bromo-
N
-methylanilines for
the formation of
N
-methylspiroindolines. A series
of 14
N
-methylspiroindolines were synthesized in
59–81% yield with diastereoselectivity >98%, which was rationalized
by density functional theory calculations and confirmed through X-ray
crystallography. One spiroindoline was converted to an N- and C-terminal
protected rigidified unnatural amino acid, which could be orthogonally
deprotected.
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