Given that the set of endomorphisms of a group is contained in the set of distributive elements of its endomorphism near-ring, which, in turn, is contained in the endomorphism near-ring, we show that the class of all groups is partitioned into four nonempty subclasses when all combinations of these inclusions, proper or non-proper, are considered. Furthermore, a characterization of each subclass is given in terms of the orbits of the underlying group.
Mathematics Subject Classification: 20E99
An E-group is a group in which each element commutes with any of its endomorphic images. Hence E-groups provide a generalization of abelian groups. It is easy to show that the endomorphism near-ring (the group generated additively by the endomorphisms) of an E-group is a ring, just as the endomorphism near-ring of an abelian group is a ring. In this paper, we establish the fact that, like abelian groups, E-groups have no proper semidirect sum decompositions (i.e. a semidirect sum decomposition of an E-group must be a direct sum decomposition).
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.