Superoxide dismutases (SODs) play important role in stress tolerance of plants. In this study, an MnSOD gene (TaMnSOD) from Tamarix androssowii, under the control of the CaMV35S promoter, was introduced into poplar (Populus davidiana x P. bolleana). The physiological parameters, including SOD activity, malondialdehyde (MDA) content, relative electrical conductivity (REC) and relative weight gain, of transgenic lines and wild type (WT) plants, were measured and compared. The results showed that SOD activity was enhanced in transgenic plants, and the MDA content and REC were significantly decreased compared to WT plants when exposed to NaCl stress. In addition, the relative weight gains of the transgenic plants were 8- to 23-fold of those observed for WT plants after NaCl stress for 30 days. The data showed that the SOD activities that increased in transgenic lines are 1.3-4-folds of that increased in the WT plant when exposed to NaCl stress. Our analysis showed that increases in SOD activities as low as 0.15-fold can also significantly enhance salt tolerance in transgenic plants, suggesting an important role of increased SOD activity in plant salt tolerance

The viscoelastic surfactant diverting-acidification technology is a new intelligent matrix acidizing technology.Based on the theoretical analysis，viscosity-variable diverting-acid main agent is selected out.Both the rthogonal design and the grey relational analysis are used to determine synthesis conditions and influence of reaction factors.The production structure is verified by the infrared spectra.Then coreflooding experiments are designed to check the diversion effect,and it shows that the system satisfies the need of diverting-acidification in the carbonate formation.