Nonlinear optical limiting, which enables dynamic radiation filtration, has important implications for photonics, medicine, and advanced manufacturing. A major challenge is the scalable fabrication of all‐inorganic materials with good stability, high optical quality, and excellent optical limiting performance. Herein, a topological engineering strategy is presented for constructing all‐inorganic composite titanate glass with robust performance in optical radiation control. Notably, the rational control of the topological configuration of highly polarized species and their local organization leads to the considerable enhancement of two‐photon absorption coefficients (≈7 times). Mechanical response can also be improved with an estimated elastic modulus and hardness of 10.5 and 115.4 GPa, respectively. This improvement allows the creation of novel all‐inorganic composite materials with excellent ability for dynamic optical radiation filtration. Results suggest that the proposed topological engineering strategy for constructing titanate glass can be extended to other highly polarized glass systems to develop a new generation of nonlinear photonic materials.
The construction of nonlinear optical materials featuring asymmetric transmission of light is of great technological importance for various applications, including optical switching and optical power limiting. A significant challenge is the scalable fabrication of material candidates with good photochemical stability, high optical transmittance, and excellent optical limiting performance. Here, we present a nanocrystallization avenue for constructing hybrid optical limiting materials that exhibit ultrafast and robust optical limiting performance. The experimental resultsshow that the controllable relaxation of a niobate glass may lead to the clustering of Nb-O units and contracting of the bandgap. It results in the notable improvement in nonlinear optical properties, including the enhanced saturation irradiance (380 GW/cm 2 ), doubly increased nonlinear coefficient, and decreased limiting threshold (200 GW/cm 2 ). Our results suggest a promising material that exhibits promising applications for protecting eyes and sensitive components from laserinduced damage.
The construction of transparent ceramics under mild conditionsand standard atmospheric pressure has great scientific and technological potential; however, it remains difficult to achieve when conventional ceramic sintering techniques are used. Herein, a mild strategy for constructing dual‐phase optical ceramics with high crystallinity (>90%) based on the stepped dual‐phase crystallization of hybridized aluminosilicate glass is presented. Theoretical and experimental studies reveal that the hybridization of the glass system enables a new balance between the glass‐forming ability and crystallization and can overcome the uncontrolled devitrification phenomenon during the dense crystallization of glass. Transparent hybridized oxide‐fluoride ceramics with fiber geometry and dual‐phase microstructures are also successfully fabricated. The generality of the strategy is confirmed, and transparent ceramics with various chemical compositions and phase combinations are prepared. Additionally, the cross‐section of the ceramic fibers can be easily tuned into a circle, square, trapezoid, or even a triangle. Furthermore, the practical applications of optical ceramics for lighting and X‐ray imaging are demonstrated. The findings described here suggest a major step toward expanding the scope of optical ceramics.
X‐ray radiation is a leading cause of cancer, and thus a device that offers effective and real‐time radiation monitoring is of significant interest. The configuration design, fiber drawing, and device construction are introduced for a multimaterial fiber detector system that allows real‐time and remote X‐ray monitoring. A fiber detector embedded with metal–semiconductor–insulator ladder‐like configuration is designed and successfully constructed on the basis of Plateau–Rayleigh instability. The multimaterial design affords the detector robust radiation‐harvesting ability, enabling the collection of up to ≈88.13% of total X‐ray energy. The unique ladder‐like configuration allows the efficient generation and collection of free charges. Moreover, the detector exhibits excellent mechanical flexibility and can be woven into a complex configuration and even wearable fabrics. Finally, the application of the micro‐detector in real‐time wireless X‐ray monitoring is demonstrated. This research not only presents a flexible radiation detection strategy for various ionizing radiation types, such as X‐ray, gamma ray, and neutrons radiation, but also has potential uses in remote radiation monitoring in case a conventional rigid device is inapplicable.
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