An enantioselective total synthesis of spliceostatin G has been accomplished. The synthesis involved a Suzuki cross-coupling reaction as the key step to construct spliceostatin G. The functionalized tetrahydropyran ring was constructed from commercially available optically active tri-O-acetyl-D-glucal. Other key reactions include highly stereoselective Claisen rearrangement, 1,4 addition of MeLi to install C8 methyl group and reductive amination to incorporate the C10 amine functionality of spliceostatin G. Our biological evaluation of synthetic spliceostatin G and its methyl ester revealed that it does not inhibit splicing in vitro.
A convenient one‐pot protocol for the synthesis of benzo‐fused and indole‐fused indolizines from Baylis–Hillman acetates was developed. This strategy involves CuBr/tert‐butyl hydroperoxide promoted oxidation, intramolecular cyclization, and aromatization as key steps. The efficacy of this methodology was demonstrated by the formal synthesis of (±)‐crispine A, a biologically active molecule.
Spliceostatin A is a potent inhibitor of spliceosomes and exhibits excellent anticancer activity against multiple human cancer cell lines. We describe here the design and synthesis of a stable cyclopropane derivative of spliceostatin A. The synthesis involved a cross-metathesis or a Suzuki cross-coupling reaction as the key step. The functionalized epoxy alcohol ring was constructed from commercially available optically active tri-O-acetyl-D-glucal. The biological properties of the cyclopropyl derivative revealed that it is active in human cells and inhibits splicing in vitro comparable to spliceostatin A.
The Baylis-Hillman (BH) [also known as the Morita-Baylis-Hillman (MBH)] reaction is a versatile atom-economic C-C bond forming reaction between the α-position of activated alkenes and electrophiles under the influence of a catalyst and provides interesting classes of densely functionalized molecules. Its intramolecular version is yet another fascinating reaction by itself, producing various carbocylic and heterocyclic compounds of synthetic and medicinal relevance. Applications of the intramolecular Baylis-Hillman reaction in obtaining heterocyclic molecules of different ring sizes and also to the synthesis of various natural products/bioactive compounds containing heterocyclic frameworks are presented in this brief review.
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