Syntheses and negative solvatochromism of nine new hydrophilic 2-, 3-, and 4-pyridyl-substituted pyridinium Nphenolate betaine dyes 3−11 are described. These were produced in order to obtain zwitterionic dyes better soluble in water and other aqueous media (such as binary water/solvent mixtures, aqueous ionophore solutions) than the rather
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