Brazil plays an important role in the global agricultural production, making Brazilian productive land use and management a critical issue. This study tested the hypothesis that soil physical quality (SPQ) of the Cerrado biome in central Brazil depends on appropriate crop rotation and tillage practices in cotton (Gossypium hyrsutum [L.])‐based cropping systems and is critical to achieve optimal cotton yields (COT). SPQ of an Oxisol was accessed for layers of 0.0–0.1, 0.1–0.2, and 0.2–0.4 m under conventional tillage (CT) and no‐tillage (NT) systems, in different farming systems, such as cotton monoculture, crop succession, and crop rotation in central Brazil. Variables studied were soil bulk density, total porosity, air permeability, pore continuity index, water content at field capacity, relative saturation at field capacity, the least limiting water range (LLWR), and COT. Soil sampling was performed in 2014, and COT was obtained in the 2013 and 2014 cropping seasons. Conservationist practices, such as crop diversity and absence of soil tillage, improved water availability, enlarged the LLWR, and indicated that brachiaria cultivation positively influences the SPQ, whereas continuous soil tillage and less crop diversity adversely affected SPQ. COT was positively influenced by SPQ aspects regarding the increased water access in the 0.2–0.4 m layer of NT and in the 0.0–0.1 m of CT management. Differences in SPQ, as indicated by the LLWR, were reflected in differences in COT, as well as in soil air permeability in the CT treatments for the 2014 cropping season. Other SPQ variables had no relation to COT.

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reSumoSistemas conservacionistas em pomares de laranja podem aumentar a capacidade de suporte de carga do solo minimizando os seus riscos de compactação. o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a capacidade de suporte de carga por meio da pressão de preconsolidação e sua dependência a conteúdo de água, densidade e carbono orgânico de um Argissolo Vermelho distrófico latossólico, após 18 anos de implantação de plantas de cobertura permanentes nas entrelinhas de um pomar de laranja. o delineamento experimental foi de blocos ao acaso, com três repetições. palavras-chave: compactação do solo, densidade do solo, plantas de cobertura, pressão de preconsolidação, solo arenoso.

The objective of this study was to compare the effect of anticipated and traditional inoculation of Bradyrhizobium spp. in industrially treated soybean seeds. The experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design, with 10 treatments and 4 replications. Different combinations of insecticides and fungicides of industrial treatment of seeds, traditional inoculation and longterm (LT) inoculation, as well as different pre-inoculation periods performed at 0, 5 and 10 days before soybean sowing were evaluated. A treatment containing only nitrogen mineral fertilization and also a control treatment were included. The characteristics number of nodules per plant, seeds Nitrogen content, number of pods per plant, mass of thousand seeds and grain yield were evaluated. Results indicated that LT pre-inoculation combined with fludioxonil and thiamedoxan allowed seed storage up to 10 days without affecting soybean yield components.

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