One of the applications of selective surfaces is to improve performance of solar absorbers. The purpose of this work is to produces selective coatings with high absorption of solar radiation in the range of UV/Vis/NIR. It was prepared a selective surface composed of black chromium (Cr/Cr 2 O 3 ) deposited on substrates of AISI 304 stainless steel using the technique of electrolytic deposition for application in solar thermal absorbers. The great parameters for deposition consisted of a continuous electric current of 2A for 90s, at a constant temperature of 40°C. After deposition, the samples under went to a heat treatment at 600°C for 2h for oxidation. The coatings thicknesses were determined. From the SEM analysis coupled with EDS, it was found that the microstructures reported sample of cermets. The XRD results show diffraction peaks related to metallic chromium (Cr) and chromium oxide (Cr 2 O 3 ). Spectral absorptance values more 90.0% were found.
ResumoAs soldas dissimilares (dissimilar metal welds -DMWs) são utilizadas em diversos segmentos da indústria. No caso específico de usinas nucleares, tais soldas são necessárias para conectar tubulações de aço inoxidável com componentes fabricados em aços baixa liga. Os materiais de adição mais utilizados neste tipo de solda são as ligas de níquel 82 e 182. Este trabalho consistiu na soldagem de uma junta dissimilar de aço baixa liga ASTM A-508 G3 e aço inoxidável austenítico AISI 316L utilizando as ligas de níquel 82 e 182 como metais de adição. A soldagem foi realizada manualmente empregando os processos de soldagem ao arco SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc Welding) e GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding). Os corpos de prova foram caracterizados microestruturalmente utilizando-se microscópio óptico e microscópio eletrônico de varredura com microanálise por dispersão de energia de raios X (EDS) e ensaios de microdureza Vickers. Observou-se uma microestrutura constituída de dendritas de austenita com a presença de precipitados com formas e dimensões definidas pelo aporte térmico e pela direção de soldagem. Não houve variação significativa da dureza ao longo da junta soldada, demonstrando a adequação dos parâmetros de soldagem utilizados. Palavras-chave: Aço baixa liga. Aço inoxidável austenítico. Soldas dissimilares. Ligas de níquel. Caracterização microestrutural. AbstractThe dissimilar metal welds (DMWs) are used in several areas of the industries. In the nuclear power plant, this weld using nickel alloy welding wires is used to connect stainless steel pipes to low alloy steel components on the reactor pressured vessels. The filler materials commonly used in this type of weld are nickel alloys 82 and 182.. In this study, dissimilar metal welds composed of low alloy steel ASTM A-508 G3, nickel alloys 82 e 182 as weld metals, and austenitic stainless steel AISI 316L were prepared by manual shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) and gas tungsten arc welding techniques (GTAW). Samples were microstructural characterized by optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy using energy dispersive X ray microanalysis (EDS). It was noticed that there was a microstructure consisting of austenite dendrites with the presence of precipitates with shapes and dimensions set by the thermal contribution and direction of welding. There was no significant variation of hardness along the weld joint, demonstrating the suitability of the welding parameters used.
ResumoAs soldas dissimilares de liga de níquel 182 são utilizadas em usinas nucleares para conectar tubulações de aço inoxidável com componentes fabricados em aço de baixa liga. O procedimento envolvido na soldagem dissimilar pode modificar as propriedades do material, o que afeta diretamente a junta soldada no sentido de aumento da probabilidade de incidência do processo de corrosão. Neste trabalho foi realizado a soldagem dissimilar de corpos de prova dos aços de baixa liga e aço inoxidável austenítico AISI 316L com as ligas de níquel 82 e 182. Estudou-se o comportamento frente à corrosão da junta de solda de liga 182 em ambientes ácidos contendo NaCl e Na2S2O3 empregando-se técnicas eletroquímicas. Ensaios de polarização anódica potenciodinâmica foram utilizados para caracterizar o comportamento de corrosão localizada do material. Os resultados mostraram que o comportamento eletroquímico da junta de solda está relacionado com o aporte térmico e a presença ou não de oxigênio no meio Palavras-chave: Liga 182; Corrosão eletroquímica; Solda dissimilar. EVALUATION OF THE CORROSION BEHAVIOUR OF NICKEL ALLOY 182 IN ENVIRONMENTS CONTAINING NACL AND Na2S2O3 AbstractDissimilar welding of nickel alloy 182 is used in nuclear power plants to connect pipes of stainless steel with parts made from low alloy steel. The procedure involved in dissimilar welding can modify the properties of the material, which directly affects the longitudinal weld in order to increase the probability of corrosion incidence. In this work the dissimilar welding of specimens of low alloy steels and AISI 316L austenitic stainless steel and 82 and 182 nickel-based alloys was performed. It was studied the corrosion behavior of the alloy 182 dissimilar weld metal in acidic environments containing NaCl and Na2S2O3 employing electrochemical techniques. Anodic potentiodynamic polarization tests were used to characterize the localized corrosion behavior of the material. The results showed that the electrochemical behavior of the weld metal is related to the heat input and the presence or absence of oxygen in the corrosion susceptibility of the weld metal of alloy 182.
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