The objective of the present study was to characterize aged pensioners with type 2 diabetes, users of a primary health care service. Participants were 43 individuals selected according to the inclusion criteria. Data was obtained from primary and secondary sources, and analyzed using the SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) software. The average age was 75.3 years. There was little participation in community groups and in physical activities. Seventeen aged individuals used the primary healthcare service. Twelve men were retired and twelve women received pension. The average arterial blood pressure was 130x80 mmHg and the average glucose level was 141 mg/dl. Diet orientations were given mostly by physicians. Further studies are necessary to analyze the cause of the little adherence to the groups and to physical activity. Health teams should have an effective participation in diabetes control and should encourage the family to participate in the care process, as this diseases requires long term management. KEY WORDS RESUMENEl estudio tuvo como objetivo caracterizar ancianos jubilados afectados por diabetes tipo 2, usuarios de un servicio de atención primaria. Contó con 43 sujetos que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión. Los datos fueron obtenidos en fuentes primarias y secundarias, y analizados en el Programa Estadístico SPSS 15.0. La media de edad fue de 75,3 años. Se verificó escasa participación de los sujetos en grupos comunitarios y en la práctica de actividad física. Diecisiete ancianos utilizan la atención primaria. Doce hombres se jubilaron por tiempo de servicio y 12 mujeres reciben pensión. Los niveles de presión arterial se ubicaron en un promedio de 130 x 80 mmHg y la glucemia media fue de 141 mg/ dl. Orientaciones sobre dieta fueron realizadas en su mayoría por los médicos. Se necesita de nuevos estudios para evaluar los motivos que originan la baja adhesión a grupos y a la práctica de actividad física. Se sugiere participación del equipo de salud en el control de la diabetes y en la motivación para la participación de la familia en el cuidado del anciano, entendiéndose que esta enfermedad demanda tratamiento de largo plazo.

14 CAD EDU SAUDE E FIS. 2014; V 1 N1 Keywords INTRODUÇÃO formação generalista, humanista, crítica no professor como facilitador e mediador do processo ensino-

This study consists of an integrative review of the national and international literature made between 2000 and 2005 which main purpose is to testify the physical activities' contributions for the primary prevention of coronary heart disease (CHD) and their risk factors. The articles are based on the PubMed data (including MEDLINE) and LILACS and they make use of descriptors related to the intervention, focus, morbidity and other factors of risk. Twenty two articles attended to the criteria adopted in this research constituting the specific sample presented. To the data organisation it was used an instrument which registered the articles' essential information such as title, source (the magazine's data), number of searches and summary, author(s), country, year, study place, goals, subjects and research period, method and what has been analysed, sort of intervention and its responsible, effective results, author's conclusion, limitations quoted by the author as well as comments about the study. The results have been compiled into categories according to the methodological drawing of the article, its purposes, descriptive manners, the physical activities' measurement and the publications' content. It has also been noticed some similarities towards these aspects and methodological drawings of other articles. Twelve articles has been categorised as prospective studies, seven as transversal cut and three as retrospective studies. In great part of them some questionnaires of the recording type have been used in order to evaluate the physical activities' level involved at work and leisure time establishing, this way, a correlation between the level and the sort of exercise done. It is important to say that the benefits of aerobic activities were the most described, even though resisted exercises were also mentioned in two of the articles. Despite the fact that some studies have focused only on the measurement of the physical activity, the majority of them has established a correlation between the practice of such activities and the decrease of coronary risks, therefore contributing considerably for the CHD prevention. There has not been a consensus, though almost all studies mentioned this matter, about the level and sort of physical exercises that promote the best preventive effects. Moreover, we have taken into account the fact that a more specific descriptor could have been used instead of only "physical activity" with the intention of achieving the proposed objectives. Above all, this research shows the beneficial contributions of physical activities in the primary prevention of CHD as well as its possible risks. Not only that, but there is a necessity of considering physical activity as a corporal practice based on the individual demands and directed to a specific reality, aiming to be a useful way of dealing with an individual with CHD.

A ata de defesa com as respectivas assinaturas dos membros da banca examinadora encontra-se no processo de vida acadêmica do aluno. Data: 29/06/2020Dedico este trabalho ao meu filho Caetano, que vai nascer quase junto com a tese, e representa a esperança num futuro melhor, com mais amor, tolerância, respeito e colaboração entre os seres vivos.Dedico também ao campus Lagarto da Universidade Federal de Sergipe, que me acolhe como docente, e semeia a possibilidade de um ensino em saúde inclusivo, problematizador e significativo no interior desse Brasil de diversos Brasis. AGRADECIMENTOS"Um passo a frente e você já não está mais no mesmo lugar" Passeio no Mundo Livre -Chico Science Agradeço a todas e todos que me fazem dar um passo a frente: À minha Família, por ser sempre a base forte e presente em toda minha caminhada e com quem aprendo constantemente a ser gente que pensa, ri, chora e ama. Meu Pais Rosa e Haroldo, minhas irmãs Fabiana e Marina, obrigado por existirem. Tamo Junto! Lara, minha amada e companheira, na saúde e no perrengue, obrigado por todo incentivo, paciência, tolerância e parceria em todos os momentos desta caminhada -Caetano vem aí como o nosso sempre presente. Amo-te! Solange, Rui e Sandra, anjos queridos em minha vida. Obrigado por tudo. À minha tia Ciça e Tio José Márcio, meu muito obrigado pelo acolhimento, apoio e companhia em Campinas e ao longo desta caminhada.A orientadora Prof a. Simone, por ter embarcado junto nessa caminhada de pesquisa acerca da Interprofissionalidade. Que os frutos continuem sendo produtivos.