Este é um artigo de acesso aberto, licenciado por Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0), sendo permitidas reprodução, adaptação e distribuição desde que o autor e a fonte originais sejam creditados. Resumo. Esta pesquisa objetiva investigar a experiência vivida por meninas adolescentes que se autolesionam, sintoma de sofrimento emocional que vem ganhando maior visibilidade social e motivando preocupação entre profissionais de saúde mental. O trabalho articula-se como pesquisa qualitativa mediante uso do método psicanalítico, pelo estudo de postagens em blogs assinados por oito meninas adolescentes que se identificam como praticantes de atos autolesivos. Leituras e releituras do material, em estado de atenção flutuante, permitiram a produção interpretativa de dois campos de sentido afetivo-emocional: "Desprovidas de afeto" e "Crime e castigo". O quadro geral indica que essas pessoas habitam, imaginariamente, um mundo hostil, marcado pela experiência de culpa persecutória pela privação de afeto, cuidado e consideração, apontando que exigências fundamentais na constituição da pessoalidade não estão sendo satisfatoriamente contempladas.
This article describes, theoretically analyzes, and exemplifies, through a fictitious vignette, a psychological intervention of a clinical nature, developed by psychologists in a tertiary mental health care hospital, as an alternative to conventional physical restraint in situations of acute psychotic crises. The theoretical framework adopted is Person-Centered Approach, developed by the North American psychologist Carl Rogers. The psychological intervention reveals the importance of an interpersonal relationship in the care of patients who are going through a psychotic crisis. The psychologist’s therapeutic posture includes the three attitudes advocated by Carl Rogers as necessary and sufficient to facilitate the process of resuming personal autonomy (congruence or authenticity, unconditional positive regard, and empathic understanding), in addition to confidence in the patient’s own actualizing tendency. The therapeutic strategy presented is a possible resource to be used to stabilize the person in crisis. These attitudes were initially proposed by Rogers and his team to develop and maintain a psychotherapeutic intervention process, but they also proved to be effective in the experience of Brazilian psychologists in relation to patients with severe mental disorders in acute crises.
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