It presents an analysis linked to one of the sustainable energy alternatives that are currently being adopted with worldwide success. Putting the field research method into practice. The results of a study related to an application of technological innovation to reduce the amount of the electricity bill in the building of the Faculty of Mathematical, Physical, and Chemical Sciences (FCMFQ), by introducing photovoltaic technology connected to the network of the low tension of the institution. The results of the study of load and hourly consumption of energy of the entity are shown and an own methodology is deployed for the technological design of a photovoltaic power plant connected to the network, which can avoid the consumption of energy of the conventional network, reducing the amount of the electric bill of the faculty, managing to reduce losses, improve the quality of electric service and reduce CO2 emissions into the atmosphere.

Distributed generation and smart grids are the reality of an efficient electricity grid, at work an analysis of the advantages that distinguish both concepts related to the scenario generation, transportation, distribution and supply of energy is provided. Some results achieved in the related study of the solar potential and wind energy, focused on the use of these resources will improve in quality future university exposed electrical service. The main elements that have been considered to be incorporated in the roadmap for the introduction of smart grids in Ecuador expose.

Until recently, the dominant paradigm in the electrification consisted of universal service and its centralization, and for loor modern times think of the power grid of the future where a qualitative and radical leap is required because of the need to manage better energy resources, promote environmental protection and meet the increasingly demanding requirements of quality of service. A power distribution network becomes intelligent acquiring data, communicating, processing information and exercising control through a feedback that allows you to adjust to changes that may arise in actual operation. Ecuador aimed at energy efficiency through smart grids, which allow the dealer to maintain absolute monitoring of energy flow and the elements of the power grid. Thus, it is possible that service companies can efficiently manage their assets and the end user to manage consumption rationally, requiring to enhance the energy efficiency of power grids, one management timely and efficient energy.

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