ResumenSe determinó la tolerancia a la desecación y longevidad de las semillas de nanche amarillo de Tejupilco, Estado de México (clima semicálido) y de Tuxtepec, Oaxaca (cálido húmedo) para clasificarlas como: ortodoxas, recalcitrantes o intermedias, y elegir la estrategia adecuada para conservarlas. En la primera etapa, se evaluó el efecto de la desecación en la supervivencia de las semillas. Para ello las semillas se secaron a 10, 5%, y la humedad testigo (10.1 para Tejupilco y 18.9 para Tuxtepec); se almacenaron por: cero, tres y seis meses a -20 °C y 20% de HR, en un cuarto frío. Las variables evaluadas fueron: viabilidad con tetrazolio, germinación y velocidad de emergencia. Los resultados indicaron que aunque la viabilidad se incrementó al almacenarse por seis meses, el vigor disminuyó; mientras que, la germinación y velocidad de emergencia fueron mejores cuando las semillas no se almacenaron (64.44% y 0.3 plántulas emergidas por día, respectivamente), lo que permite inferir que no toleran el almacenamiento en frío. En la segunda etapa se determinó la longevidad de las semillas almacenadas por: cero, tres y seis meses en dos ambientes: cuarto frío a 5 ± 2 °C, y 20% de HR y en una habitación a 19 °C y 58% de HR, con los mismos contenidos de humedad de la primera etapa. Se evaluaron mismas variables antes mencionadas; AbstractDesiccation tolerance and seed longevity of yellow nanche Tejupilco, State of Mexico (warm climate) and Tuxtepec, Oaxaca (warm wet) was determined to classify as orthodox, recalcitrant or intermediate and choosing the right strategy for You keep them. In the first stage, the effect of drying on seed survival was evaluated. For this, the seeds were dried at 10, 5%, and the moisture witness (10.1 to 18.9 for Tejupilco and Tuxtepec); were stored by zero, three and six months at -20 °C and 20% RH, in a cold room. The variables evaluated were: tetrazolium viability, germination and emergence rate. The results indicated that although the increased viability when stored for six months, the force decreased; while germination and emergence rate were better when the seeds were not stored (64.44% and 0.3 seedlings emerged per day, respectively), which allows inferring intolerant to cold storage. Zero, three and six months in two environments: In the second stage the longevity of stored seeds was determined by cold room at 5 ± 2 °C and 20% RH and in a room at 19 °C and 58% HR, with the same moisture content of the first stage. Above these variables were evaluated; the best 820 Rev. Mex. Cienc. Agríc. Vol.5 Núm. 5 30 de junio -13 de agosto, 2014Camelia Jaimes Albíter et al.performance was obtained when the seeds were not stored. It was concluded that seeds of both climates nanche are recalcitrant.
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