Heliostats are critical components of solar tower technology and different strategies have been proposed to reduce their costs; among them diminishing their size to reduce wind loads or linking nearby heliostats mechanically, to reduce the overall number of actuators. This document aims to describe the development of a linked array of mini-heliostats which move together in an elevation–Fresnel configuration. This configuration consists of an array of mirrors rotating around linked parallel axes, in a linear Fresnel style with an added elevation mechanism allowing all axes to incline simultaneously in the plane North–South–Zenith; that is equivalent to an array of N linked mini-heliostats moved by only two drives instead of 2N. A detailed analytical study of the Sun-tracking performance of this kind of heliostat arrays was carried out, and an 8-mirror prototype based on optical and mechanical analyses was designed, built and tested. Even though the mirrors are flat, the array produced a rather compact radiative flux distribution on the receiver. The flux distribution is compatible with a slope error of the order of 1 mrad. Peak and mean concentration ratios reached 6.89 and 3.94, respectively.
There is a worldwide effort aimed at reducing energy consumption in buildings. Part of this effort includes bioclimatic design in the curricula for architects and engineers. The selection of constructive systems for the building envelope according to the climate is of significant importance for bioclimatic design. This has to be done by calculating the heat transfer through the constructive system using the time-dependent model. However, because the time-dependent model is easier to use it is also more commonly employed. To contribute to the teaching of the importance of using the time-dependent model, a didactic device and a practice were proposed. This paper presents the physical problem and the heat transfer models; the didactic device’s design process, its components and operating method; as well as the methodology for the practice. The didactic device and practice were created by the interaction of experts and students who gave their opinions and suggestions during different workshops.
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