The article is devoted to certain issues of environmental and legal aspects of the digital environment in the information system of environmental safety, issues of legal implementation of the digitalization program. This article has researched the importance and necessity of environmental digitalization. At the same time, the main idea of digital ecology is considered as the implementation of the National Strategy for Sustainable Development and prevention of Environmental Disasters, control of public opinion on environmental issues, improvement of health and increase in life expectancy of the population, adaptation of the state system of digitalization management in the field of environmental culture, environmental education, environmental safety to the digital environment, use of the possibilities of modern "breakthrough" digital technologies. Environmental digitalization in management comprehensive studies of the system approach to the use of digital environmental resources were conducted, the basics of improving the regulatory legal regulation in the management in the field of environmental safety in the framework of the implementation of the digital program were considered.
This article is a comprehensive study on problems of legal protection of the environment from transboundary environmental pollution in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The study of international and national legislation in the field of environmental protection from transboundary environmental pollution was carried out, ways to solve legal problems related to transboundary environmental pollution were studied and proposed, theoretical concepts and practical recommendations were developed to increase the effectiveness of current legislation and the activities of state bodies in the field of environmental protection environment from transboundary environmental pollution. The theoretical significance of the study is that it will contribute to the further scientific development of conceptual problems of environmental cooperation in the field of preventing and preventing the negative effects of transboundary environmental pollution. The research itself, as well as the results obtained, will contribute to the further development of the domestic environmental law science.
The article conducts research in the field of radioactive contamination as a problem of natural and man-made emergencies, as a result of which the victims, the preservation of a steady trend of growth in the scale of man-made disasters and the severity of their consequences, are considered as a serious threat to the security of society and the environment, as well as the stability of the development of the ecology of the country. At the same time, the problems of large industrial zones are associated with the concentration of not only potential sources of major radioactive contamination and disasters, but also other environmental industries that are sources of sustainable man-made effects of radiation and chemical factors on the population and the environment. The article discusses the authors' solution to the problems of preventing cases of radioactive contamination, minimising risks and minimising their consequences. The issues of environmental pollution and its impact on public health are considered, and solutions are proposed taking into account the regional characteristics of territories based on a unified methodological approach to assessing the consequences of man-made impacts. Management decisions to prevent cases of radioactive contamination and mitigate their consequences were made in the areas of comprehensive study of sources of pollution and threats of a natural nature, international legal acts on the state of the environment and the circulation of radioactive danger to the life and health of the population, methods for assessing the impact of radioactive and other pollution on the environment and the safety of the population in large industrial regions.
By destroying the environment, any modern society destroys its own future. For the prosperity of future generations, the environment must be preserved. To preserve nature, careful monitoring of the state of the environment, rationing and prevention of industrial emissions, development and implementation of waste-free and resource-saving technologies are required. The use of natural resources by a person with complete ignorance of the laws of nature often leads to dire, irreparable consequences. At present, humankind has begun to realize that any sector of the economy primarily affects the environment. And therefore, the world community is considering various mechanisms for preserving the environment. And of course, the idea of a green economy is one of them. A green economy is not just an opportunity, but an indispensable development path for all countries and states that aspire to ensure a reliable future for their citizens. The purpose of the study is to investigate the need and importance of the country's transition to a green economy; to research the experience of foreign countries in the transition to a green economy; to consider the ‘green economy’ as a legal phenomenon, as well as to investigate the legal issues of the transition and improvement of the regulatory framework of Kazakhstan for the transition to the green economy. The research methodology consists of materialistic dialectics, formal logical, historical law, system-analytical, comparative law and specific sociological research methods. Theoretical and practical recommendations for improving the current state mechanism for the transition to a green economy were proposed in the course of the study.
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