Organizational trust and organizational commitment are considered as the most important entraining factors for organizational success. The most important factor in the formation of organizational commitment is trust that employees have in their organizations. In this study, the relationship between organizational trust and organizational commitment was searched. For this purpose, 176 sports employees of Provincial Directorate of Youth and Sports in Turkey were applied "organizational trust scale" developed by Omarov [33] as well as "organizational commitment scale" developed by Meyer and Allen [26]. The data obtained as a result of the research were analyzed by SPSS 20.0 software program and the results were presented. As a result, it is remarkable that emotional commitment of male employees was more than that of female employees. Trust of participants in director positively affected emotional and normative commitment. It was also determined that trust of participants in their colleagues and organizations positively affected normative (commitment to worth and targets of the organization) commitment. It was concluded that organizational trust positively affected organizational commitment in sports employees.
In this study was to examine the body composition, flexibility, balance and concentration characteristics of dance exercise. Total of 268 university students whose average age was 20.59 ±1.59 years were included. Height measurements, body weight measurements, flexibility measurements, balance test, concentration test of the students who had dance courses (the experimental group) and those who did not have dance courses (the control group) were provided twice, at the beginning of and at the end of the study as pre-test and post-test. Frequency analyses, descriptive statistics, and paired t-test were used. There were significant differences between pre-test and post-test scores of body weight, BMI, flexibility, balance, concentration among the students doing dance exercises (the experimental group). There were no significant differences between pre-test and post-test scores of body weight, BMI, concentration among the students not doing dance exercises (the control group) but there were significant differences in flexibility and balance scores.
KeywordsAim: The purpose of this study was to investigate body composition and body image of women doing CrossFit, Pilates and Zumba exercises.
ÖZETBu çalışmada, bayan ve erkek futbolcuların kişilik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi ve bedenlerini algılama düzeylerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın, ilk aşamasında sporculara kişilik kavramlarını değerlendirmek ve bireyin kendisi hakkındaki düşüncelerini öğrenmek amacıyla Giessen Testi-Ben Formu uygulanmış, daha sonra sporcuların Beden imgesi yapısının self-tutumsal yönlerini değerlendirmek için geliştirilen Çok Yönlü Beden-Self İlişkileri Ölçeği (MBSRQ) kendini değerlendirme formu kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin değerlendirilmesinde SPSS 10,0 istatistik programı kullanılmıştır. Normallik sınamasına göre, normal dağılıma uyan veriler için bağımsız gruplarda t testi, normal dağılıma uymayan veriler için ise Mann-Whitney U testi uygulanmıştır.Yapılan istatistiksel analizler sonucunda; bayan ve erkek futbolcuların kişilik kavramları ve kendini değerlendirme açısından birinci ve üçüncü scalada anlamlı farklılıklar olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p<0.05). Erkek futbolcuların, çekici olmayan, sevimsiz, kendi istediğini yapamayan, güzel görünmeye değer vermeyen bir yapıya sahip oldukları belirlenirken bayan futbolcuların çekici, sevimli, istediğini yapabilen, güzel görünmeye dikkat eden bir yapıya sahip oldukları belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, erkek futbolcuların kontrolsüz, para harcamada kontrolsüz, düzensiz rahat oldukları belirlenmiş fakat bayan futbolcuların kontrollü, para harcamada kontrollü, düzenli, rahat hareket edemeyen bir yapıya sahip oldukları belirlenmiştir.Bayan ve erkek futbolcuların beden algısının cinsiyet değişkeni açısından anlamlı farklılık olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0,05). Görünüşü Değerlendirme, Görünüş Yönelimi, Fiziksel Yeterliliği Değerlendirme, Fiziksel Yeterlik Yönelimi, Sağlık Değerlendirmesi ve Beden-self ilişkileri bakımından istatistiksel olarak farklılık vardır. Bu karşılaştırmalarda bayanların Görünüş Değerlendirme, Görünüş Yönelimi, Fiziksel Yeterliliği Değerlendirme, Fiziksel Yeterlik Yönelimi, Sağlık Değerlendirmesi ve Beden-self ilişki puanları erkeklerden daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir.Anahtar Kelimeler: Kişilik, Benlik, Beden İmgesi, Cinsiyet, Futbol. THE RESEARCH OF THE LEVEL OF MALE AND FEMALEM FOOTBALLERS PERCIEVING THEIR OWN CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES AND BODIES ABSTRACTIn this study, the determination of male and female footballers' characteristic features and the perception of their own bodies were aimed at. In the first part of the study, Giessen test-Ben form was applied to the footballers to evaluate the characteristic concepts and learn the thoughts of the individual about him/herself. After that, multi-purpose body-self relation quantity (MBSRQ) self evaluation form was used to evaluate the body image structure of footballers' self mannered sides.
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