Tolerance induction and desensitization in Stevens–Johnson syndrome (SJS) or in
toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) have been described as an absolute
contraindication by some authors, but there are cases where there is no
treatment alternative. Tuberculosis (TB) remains a leading cause of morbidity
and mortality in developing countries and ranks alongside HIV as a leading cause
of death worldwide. Severe drug reactions, such as SJS and TEN, occurring in
these individuals are lifethreatening. Since alternative therapies for TB are
limited, the role of desensitization and reintroduction becomes essential. We
describe a case of tolerance induction to anti-TB drugs in a patient with
SJS/TEN overlap syndrome using a specifically designed premedication,
comedication, and desensitization protocol.
Non-allergic rhinitis with eosinophilic syndrome is considered to be a highly underdiagnosed disease owing to the lack of in vivo nasal tests' performance; to this underestimation, incorrect nasal etiology and lack of local in vivo tests (nasal specific IgE) are added, which warrants a high degree of diagnostic suspicion by the specialist physician.
Most cases of anaphylaxis have been reported with psyllium ingestion, since, through that route, antigenic burden is higher. It should be noted that, even when exposure in the described patient was only by inhalation, manifestations were life-threatening.
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